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NORTH KING STREET IT IS LONGER THAN I THOUGHT IT WAS

October 30, 2024 by infomatique

PHOTOGRAPHED BY WILLIAM MURPHY 10 OCTOBER 2024

North King Street, stretching further than many realise, is a street steeped in history and woven into the fabric of Dublin’s identity. More than just a thoroughfare, it bears witness to significant events and transformations that have shaped the city.

Historical Significance

The Linen Industry Legacy: Before Belfast became synonymous with linen production, North King Street and its surrounding area were at the heart of Ireland’s linen industry. This legacy is reflected in the street names that echo places in Ulster, such as Lurgan Street, Coleraine Street, and Lisburn Street. Linenhall Street, Linenhall Place, and Linenhall Terrace further emphasise this historical connection. The Linenhall itself, once a bustling hub for the trade, stood nearby, though its influence waned with the rise of Belfast’s linen industry.

1916 Easter Rising and the North King Street Massacre: During the 1916 Easter Rising, North King Street became a scene of intense fighting between Irish Volunteers and British forces. This culminated in the tragic North King Street Massacre, where sixteen unarmed civilians were killed by British troops. This event remains a poignant reminder of the conflict’s human cost. A memorial plaque at the Dublinbikes docking station on Smithfield Square, located prominently on North King Street, commemorates the victims.

Smithfield Square: This large public plaza, once a bustling marketplace, is now a vibrant space that hosts markets, concerts, and other events. It’s a central feature of North King Street and a popular gathering place for locals and visitors.

The Cobblestone Pub: Facing the potential threat of demolition, the Cobblestone Pub stands as a symbol of community resilience and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. Thanks to the passionate opposition and protests from locals, this beloved traditional music pub was saved. It continues to be a cherished venue for live music and a vital part of Dublin’s cultural landscape.

North King Street, with its rich history and vibrant present, offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of Dublin. It’s a place where the past and present intertwine, reminding us of the struggles, triumphs, and enduring spirit of the city.

THE FEGAN SITE ON CHANCERY STREET IS TO BE DEMOLISHED

October 29, 2024 by infomatique

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The Fegan Site on Chancery Street: A Dublin Landmark Facing Demolition

A recent planning permission application has revealed that the Fegan site on Chancery Street in Dublin is slated for demolition. This marks the end of an era for a business that has been a part of the city’s fabric for almost a century.

James Fegan, originally from Rathfriland, County Down, arrived in Dublin in the early 1920s. Finding employment scarce, he took the entrepreneurial route, establishing a small shop in Smithfield. Through sheer determination and dedication, he nurtured the business, which eventually flourished as Fegan’s Cash Carry.

While the exact date of the original shop’s opening remains unclear, it’s likely that “Fegan’s 1924”, a restaurant and café established on the site not long before the COVID-19 pandemic, commemorates the founding year of the original business. This establishment offered a contemporary dining experience while honouring the site’s rich history.

Over time, the business name transitioned from WM Fegan to Fegan’s Cash Carry, and the wholesale operation eventually relocated to Finglas. However, the Chancery Street site retained its significance, serving as a testament to the company’s enduring legacy.

The planning application provides a detailed description of the site’s boundaries:

North: Dublin City Council car park and multi-use games area
South: Chancery Street
West: 19-20 Chancery Street and St. Michan’s Place
East: 8-12 St. Michan’s Street
The proposed development outlines the demolition of all existing structures on the site, ranging from 1 to 4 storeys, including a reconfiguration of the basement level. In its place, a 7- to 8-storey building will be constructed, reaching an overall height of approximately 26.4 metres. This new development will accommodate:

12 residential apartments: Comprising 6 one-bed and 6 two-bed units, each with a private balcony, located on the first to sixth floors. Access to these apartments will be via St. Michan’s Street, with a communal roof terrace on the seventh floor.
96-bedroom tourist hostel: Occupying the majority of the building’s space.
Additional facilities: Including a plant room, tank room, and ESB substation.
The demolition of the Fegan site signifies the changing landscape of Dublin city, where historical landmarks often make way for modern developments. While the new project promises to bring residential and tourist accommodation to the area, it also marks the end of an era for a business that has been deeply rooted in Dublin’s history.

there’s a definite trend of former wholesaler sites in Dublin’s Markets Area (D7) being redeveloped into hotels, hostels, and student accommodation. This transformation is driven by a confluence of factors:

Shifting Economic Landscape:

Decline of Traditional Wholesale: The rise of online retail and larger distribution centres has put pressure on traditional wholesalers, particularly those located in city centres. Many are finding it increasingly difficult to compete, leading to closures and vacant properties.
Tourism Boom: Dublin has experienced a significant increase in tourism in recent years. This has fuelled demand for hotels and hostels, particularly in central locations like the Markets Area, which is close to major tourist attractions.
Student Housing Shortage: Dublin also faces a severe shortage of affordable student accommodation. With a growing student population and limited housing options, developers see an opportunity to cater to this demand.

Attractive Location:

Prime City Centre Location: The Markets Area is strategically located near Dublin’s city centre, making it attractive for both tourists and students. Its proximity to transport links, cultural attractions, and amenities adds to its appeal.
Historical Character: The area retains a unique historical character, with many old buildings and warehouses. This can be appealing to developers seeking to create distinctive hotels or student accommodation with a sense of place.

Planning and Development:

Zoning Regulations: Dublin City Council’s development plan may favour the conversion of these sites into accommodation, as it aligns with the city’s need for more housing and tourist facilities.
Financial Viability: Redeveloping existing sites can be more financially viable than building from scratch. These former wholesaler sites often offer large footprints, allowing for higher-density developments that maximise returns.

Impact on the Area:

This trend has both positive and negative impacts on the Markets Area:

Positive:
Regeneration and revitalisation of the area
Increased economic activity and job creation
More accommodation options for tourists and students

Negative:
Loss of traditional businesses and character
Potential increase in property prices and rents
Strain on local infrastructure
The redevelopment of wholesaler sites in the Markets Area reflects the evolving nature of Dublin’s urban landscape. While it brings economic benefits and addresses accommodation needs, it also raises concerns about the preservation of the area’s historical character and the potential displacement of traditional businesses.

THE STREET AND THE AREA AND THE RELATIONSHIP WITH STONEYBATTER

October 29, 2024 by infomatique

ARBOUR HILL 10 OCTOBER 2024

Arbour Hill in Dublin 7 is both a street and a small area located on the Northside of Dublin city, within the inner city and specifically in Dublin 7.

Arbour Hill the street runs west from Blackhall Place in Stoneybatter and is perhaps most notable for being the location of Arbour Hill Prison, a medium security prison for adult males. The prison is also the site of the 1916 Easter Rising leaders’ burial ground, adding a significant historical dimension to the street. St. Bricin’s Military Hospital is also located on the street.

Arbour Hill the area is slightly more ambiguous in its definition. While it certainly encompasses the street itself, it also seems to refer to the immediate vicinity, including the prison, the hospital, and some surrounding residential properties. It is bordered to the south by Collins Barracks, which houses part of the National Museum of Ireland.

Relationship to Stoneybatter: Arbour Hill is generally considered a distinct area from Stoneybatter, although it sits right on its edge. Stoneybatter tends to be associated with the vibrant village atmosphere centred around Manor Street and the surrounding residential streets. Arbour Hill, with its prison and military history, has a somewhat different character. The boundary between the two is not officially defined but is generally understood to be around Blackhall Place, where Arbour Hill street begins.

Historical Differences: Stoneybatter has a longer history, with evidence of settlement dating back to the Viking era. It developed as a working-class neighbourhood with a strong community spirit. Arbour Hill, on the other hand, is more associated with military and prison history. The construction of the prison in the late 18th century and the subsequent execution and burial of the 1916 leaders there have shaped its identity.

Present-day desirability: Stoneybatter has undergone significant gentrification in recent years, becoming a highly sought-after area with trendy cafes, restaurants, and a thriving arts scene. Property prices in Stoneybatter have risen considerably, reflecting its popularity. Arbour Hill, while still a desirable location due to its proximity to the city centre and amenities, has not experienced the same level of gentrification and price increases. The presence of the prison may be a factor in this.

The Stoneybatter Greening Strategy is an ongoing initiative by Dublin City Council to enhance the green infrastructure and public realm of the Stoneybatter neighbourhood and nearby.

When did it begin?

The programme commenced in 2019 with a consultation process involving local residents, community groups, and stakeholders. This collaborative approach aimed to co-design solutions and ensure the strategy reflected the needs and desires of the community.

What was its scope?

The strategy focuses on increasing the availability of green spaces, trees, and nature within Stoneybatter.

This includes:

Tree planting: Increasing the number of trees throughout the area, including on streets, in parks, and in other public spaces.
Pocket parks: Creating small, accessible green spaces within the urban fabric, providing areas for relaxation and biodiversity.
Green infrastructure: Implementing sustainable urban drainage systems (SuDS) to manage rainwater and enhance the ecological value of the area.
Traffic calming: Exploring measures to reduce traffic volume and speed, creating a safer and more pedestrian-friendly environment.
Community gardens: Supporting the development of community gardens, providing opportunities for residents to grow food and connect with nature.
Has it been completed?

The Stoneybatter Greening Strategy is an ongoing project, with work continuing in phases. While some elements have been completed, such as the creation of pocket parks and the planting of trees on certain streets, other aspects are still in progress or in the planning stages.

Is work still ongoing?

Yes, Dublin City Council is actively implementing the strategy. Recent updates indicate ongoing work on projects like:

Cowper Street Green School Zone: Improving the environment around a local school.
Moira Road Pocket Park: Creating a new green space.
Tree planting: Continuing to plant trees on various streets.
Park improvements: Upgrading existing parks and green spaces.
The Council continues to engage with the community and provide updates on the progress of the strategy. You can find more information on the Dublin City Council website and through local community groups.

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MOUNTPELIER HILL NOT WHERE THE HELLFIRE CLUB IS LOCATED

October 29, 2024 by infomatique

A DUBLIN D7 STREET WITH A STORY TO TELL

It’s easy to confuse Montpelier Hill in Dublin 7 with its more famous namesake – the mountain crowned by the infamous Hellfire Club. However, this Montpelier Hill offers a unique blend of history, community spirit, and urban renewal.

This vital east-west route is undergoing a transformation, thanks to the Stoneybatter Greening Strategy and Dublin City Council initiatives.

A Greener, Safer, and More Sustainable Street

The project focuses on improving the streetscape for residents and visitors alike:

Sustainable Drainage: Innovative rain gardens are being implemented to manage rainwater run-off, easing pressure on the city’s drainage system and promoting a healthier environment.
Urban Greening: Newly planted trees will enhance air quality, provide welcome shade, and create a more inviting atmosphere.
Traffic Calming: Road narrowing and clear markings aim to reduce vehicle speeds, prioritising pedestrian and cyclist safety.
Pedestrian Priority: Wider footpaths will enhance accessibility and comfort for those on foot.
Benefits for the Community

This revitalisation project offers numerous benefits:

Environmental Sustainability: The rain gardens and tree planting contribute to a greener, more resilient urban environment.
Enhanced Safety: Traffic calming measures and wider footpaths improve safety for all road users.
Improved Streetscape: The project aims to create a more visually appealing and welcoming street.
A Street with Stories to Tell

Montpelier Hill is more than just bricks and mortar; it’s a place with a rich history and a strong community spirit.

“To Jenny”: A Reminder of Community Action: Though the artwork is gone, the words “To Jenny” remain at the corner of Montpelier Hill and Infirmary Road. This inscription commemorates a remarkable campaign led by Jenny and a group of local women who, from 2003 to 2006, took a stand against kerb crawlers in the area. Their nightly vigils (except for Bingo Tuesdays!) served as a warning to those exploiting vulnerable women and ultimately contributed to a change in legislation in 2017, criminalising the purchase of sex.

Cambridge House: Awaiting its Renaissance: Just off Infirmary Road stands Cambridge House, a grand period residence dating back to the 18th century. This imposing building, now in need of restoration, was once home to Prince Adolphus, the 2nd Duke of Cambridge and Commander of the Armed Forces in Dublin (1846-1851). With its high ceilings, tall sash windows, and elegant proportions, Cambridge House holds the potential to be restored to its former glory. It presents a unique opportunity for conservationists and history enthusiasts to preserve a tangible link to Dublin’s past.

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ARBOUR HILL CEMETERY AND 1916 MEMORIAL

October 28, 2024 by infomatique

PHOTOGRAPHED 10 OCTOBER 2024

What was once a parade ground for the Arbour Hill prison is now the burial plot of 14 of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising, the armed insurrection that eventually led to the establishment of an independent Irish Republic.

Arbour Hill in Dublin holds a profound place in Irish history, particularly in relation to the 1916 Easter Rising. It is the site of a military cemetery, where fourteen of the executed leaders of the Rising are laid to rest.

The 1916 Memorials at Arbour Hill

The central memorial at Arbour Hill is a large, curved wall constructed from Wicklow Ardbraccan limestone. This wall features the full text of the 1916 Proclamation of the Irish Republic, meticulously hand-carved by sculptor Michael Biggs. The proclamation, a powerful declaration of Irish independence, stands as a testament to the ideals that motivated the Rising.

Before this imposing wall lies a simple, unadorned plot containing the remains of the fourteen executed leaders. Their names are individually inscribed on the stone kerbing that surrounds this plot. This design choice allows for individual recognition while still powerfully conveying the message of their collective sacrifice for the cause of Irish freedom.

The adjacent Church of the Sacred Heart, originally the chapel for Arbour Hill Prison, also plays a role in commemorating the 1916 leaders. An annual commemoration ceremony is held here every May, hosted by the Minister for Defence. This ceremony includes a Requiem Mass and ceremonies at the gravesite, honouring the memory of those who gave their lives for Ireland.

History of Arbour Hill

During British Rule, Arbour Hill served primarily as a military site. The prison, built in 1796, initially housed British soldiers. However, its purpose shifted dramatically following the 1916 Rising. The leaders of the rebellion were held and court-martialled at Richmond Barracks before being transferred to Kilmainham Gaol for execution. Their bodies were then brought to Arbour Hill for burial in a mass grave.

After Ireland achieved independence, Arbour Hill continued to be used as a military cemetery and barracks. However, its significance as a place of national remembrance grew. The 1916 Proclamation memorial was added in 1964, further solidifying its status as a place of pilgrimage for those wishing to honour the leaders of the Rising.

Today, Arbour Hill stands as a powerful reminder of Ireland’s fight for independence. It is a place where history and memory converge, offering visitors a space to reflect on the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom.

Arbour Hill Cemetery isn’t solely the resting place of the 1916 leaders. It also holds the remains of over 4,000 British military personnel and their families, a testament to its long history as a military site.

Detailed records about individual graves within the older section of the cemetery are not readily available online. However, here’s what I’ve been able to gather:

Maintenance: While the 1916 memorial site is meticulously maintained, the older section with the British graves appears to receive less attention but is nevertheless well maintained. This is likely due to a combination of factors, including the sheer number of graves, their age, and potentially, limited resources. It should be mentioned that a large number of old British regiment headstones are now placed along the boundary walls to the right from the gate lodge toward the building, Arbour House, that now houses the Irish United Nations Veterans Association.

Responsibility: The Office of Public Works (OPW) is responsible for the upkeep of the 1916 memorial site. It’s likely they also have some responsibility for the older section of the cemetery, but the exact level of maintenance they provide is unclear.

Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC): The CWGC is responsible for commemorating Commonwealth war dead. While they don’t appear to have direct responsibility for Arbour Hill, they may have records of those buried there who died in service during the World Wars.