MONTPELIER AVENUE AND CLOSE
Today I visited an area known as O’Devaney Gardens and was somewhat surprised by the amount of redevelopment that has taken place since my last visit. I checked my catalogue and discovered that I last visited the area on the 25th February 2021, exactly three years ago, when Covid-19 restrictions still applied.
The development recently won the ‘Living-Housing’ category award at RIAI Awards 2023 for its contribution to high quality housing design. The homes types which consist of 22 houses, 14 duplex and 20 apartments are a varied mix of homes consisting of one, two and three bedrooms that cater to differing living requirements which supports a rich and sustainable community.
The layout of the homes in Montpelier Avenue and Montpelier Close are intended to improve the connectivity with surrounding neighbourhoods, amenities and public transport hubs. The design of the buildings has created a varied streetscape with a rich mix of dwelling types providing high quality housing, inviting public spaces and a walkable neighbourhood.
This new development stands in stark contrast to the area’s previous history and reputation.
Historical Context
The O’Devaney Gardens flat complex was built in the 1950s in Dublin’s North Inner City as a solution to the housing crisis of that period. However, over time the flats fell into disrepair, and the area became known for social problems like crime, poverty, and substance abuse. This legacy created long-term challenges within the community even as other parts of Dublin underwent regeneration.
Challenges and Stigma
The decline of O’Devaney Gardens was a multi-faceted issue. Socioeconomic disadvantage, lack of opportunities, and limited investment compounded challenges like inadequate housing quality. These factors, unfortunately, led to a degree of stigma associated with the area despite many residents being ordinary, hardworking citizens.
The Decision to Regenerate
In recent decades, Dublin City Council made the decision to completely rejuvenate the O’Devaney Gardens area. This was driven by the recognition that simply replacing the flats wasn’t enough – holistic transformation including social supports and modern, mixed-income housing was required to break cycles of disadvantage.
The Redevelopment Plan
The current O’Devaney Gardens redevelopment is an ambitious project. It involves the demolition of the old flats and the construction of over 1,000 new homes, including a significant proportion of affordable and social housing. The plan also includes community facilities, retail spaces, and improved public areas to create a more vibrant and sustainable neighbourhood.
Social Considerations
A key goal of the redevelopment is to foster better social integration and break down negative perceptions of the area. The mix of housing types aims to attract a more diverse population, while community facilities and public space improvements seek to enhance a sense of belonging and opportunity.
Controversy and Concerns
Like any major urban project, the O’Devaney Gardens redevelopment hasn’t been without controversy. Some concerns persist about existing residents being displaced and whether social supports will be adequate to prevent a repeat of past problems. Time will tell how effectively these concerns are addressed and the extent to which the new O’Devaney Gardens will be a success story.