A DISHEARTENING EXPERIENCE
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My search for the Knockmaree Dolmen, a significant prehistoric landmark in Dublin’s Phoenix Park, was met with disappointment. Sadly, the site was fenced off using makeshift fencing, conveying an impression of disregard for this ancient monument.
History of the Knockmaree Dolmen
Also known as the Knockmaree Cist, Knockmary Dolmen, or Cnoc-Maraidhe, the Knockmaree Dolmen dates to the Neolithic period (approximately 3000-2500 BC). This cist-type burial chamber, commonly found on Ireland’s southern and eastern coasts, rests on a small ridge. It comprises a large capstone measuring 1.96 meters by 1.05 meters, supported by smaller stones. The water-worn capstone likely originated from the nearby River Liffey.
Discovered in 1838 during the removal of a 15-foot tall, 120-foot circumference tumulus (burial mound), investigations by the Royal Irish Academy (led by George Petrie) revealed the central tomb and four outer cists. The central chamber held two male skeletons in crouched positions, with one aged around 40 and the other around 50. Grave goods included a flint knife and necklaces likely made from perforated seashells. The outer cists contained urns, food vessels, and burnt bone fragments.
This tomb belongs to a group of “Linkardstown burials” characterised by similar size mounds and hilltop locations.
Damage and Lack of Preservation
The Knockmaree Dolmen underwent repairs in 1973 and the 1990s, including the addition of a concrete support block. Tragically, a fire damaged the capstone in the 1970s, leading to cracks that were patched with concrete. Further misfortune struck in early 2023 when a portion of the capstone was broken off. Tire marks suggest possible impact from machinery. The Office of Public Works attributed the damage to the breakdown of previous repairs. There have been long-standing requests for better site protection, including fencing and signage.