War Memorial

PHOTOGRAPHED NOVEMBER 2016

31 May 2011: A memorial garden dedicated to those who lost their lives in bombing of Dublin’s North Strand was re-opened to mark the 70th anniversary of the incident.

When I first photographed this memorial park it appeared to have been badly neglected since its re-opening in 2011 [what was the point of the re-opening?]. Since then it improved in stages and then in late 2014 or early 2015 a random sculpture, left over form a “Sculpture In Context” exhibition in the Botanic Gardens, was added. Since the addition of the metal sculpture things have gone downhill [not that the sculpture is to blame]. In case you are interested the sculpture is by Steve Doody and is named ” Hexagon – Could It Be Steel”.

At approximately 2 am on 31 May 1941, four German bombs dropped on north Dublin. One bomb fell in the Ballybough area, demolishing the two houses at 43 and 44 Summerhill Park, injuring many but with no loss of life. A second fell at the Dog Pond pumping works near the Zoo in Phoenix Park, with no casualties but damaging Áras an Uachtaráin, the official residence of the Irish President (Douglas Hyde at the time). A third made a large crater in the North Circular Road near Summerhill, again causing no injuries. A fourth fell in North Strand destroying 17 houses and severely damaging about 50 others, the worst damage occurring in the area between Seville Place and Newcomen Bridge. The raid claimed the lives of 28 people,[ injured 90, destroyed or damaged approximately 300 houses, and left 400 people homeless.

It has never been established why Hitler’s forces dropped bombs; if it was an attempt to force Ireland into war, or a reprisal for the assistance given by Dublin Fire Brigade during the Belfast Blitz.

LARGE TRIPLE CROSS SCULPTURE IN DUN LAOGHAIRE

I have noticed that very few passers-by pay any attention to this large sculpture located beside the LexIcon Library and Cultural Centre in Dun Laoghaire.

The “Triple Cross” of Christ the King, symbolising the three distinct aspects of Christ’s life – Desolation, Consolation and Triumph – has been standing 18 feet high as a major landmark for the town, since it was formally unveiled in 1978.

The sculpture is 18 feet high and weighs approximately 3.5 tons. The three scenes depicted on the tall bronze pillar symbolise three distinct aspects of Christ’s life – desolation, consolation and triumph. A shrouded weary Jesus, crucified on the cross, the heavy canopy symbolising the day of gloom and despair; the resurrected Christ with arms outstretched; and Christ pulling clear of his bondage and emerging to greet his followers. These scenes follow clockwise around the mast of the pillar, the arms of the cross dividing them as we move down the piece. The sculpture narrows to angular sheets of bronze until we reach the large bronze plaques, which form the lower section.

The Christ the King Statue is by Andrew O’Connor, a well-known Irish American sculptor whose work is on display throughout the world. Among his best-known works are the statue of Abraham Lincoln in Springfield, Illinois; Peace by Justice in The Hague; Tristan and Iseult in the Brooklyn Museum and the Lafayette Monument in Baltimore. Based in Paris for many years, O’Connor was strongly influenced by Auguste Rodin, whom he knew. The sculpture now known as Christ the King and located in Dún Laoghaire was originally known as the Triple Cross. O’Connor entered the Triple Cross in a competition held by the French for a Monument to the Dead of the Great War. O’Connor was awarded the Legion d’Honneur for the Triple Cross. It was first exhibited, in plaster, at the Paris Salon of 1926.

According to a 1932 booklet the original idea for the erection of a sculpture in Dún Laoghaire came from a 1925 Encyclical Letter which instituted the Feast of Christ the King – to be held on the last Sunday of October.

In 1931 a group of laymen in Dún Laoghaire got together with a view to erecting a statue to honour the new feast day. Dún Laoghaire was regarded as the gateway to Ireland and thus a fitting place to raise such a significant monument. A committee was established to select and acquire a site for the sculpture. The selection criteria for the site was that there should be an uninterrupted view of the monument for ships entering and leaving the harbour as well as those traversing the bay and that there should be easy approach to those who wished to visit the site on land.

An appeal booklet appeared the following year announcing Andrew O’Connor as the committee’s choice of sculptor. The piece was eventually cast in bronze but World War II intervened and it was hidden in France to avoid its three tonnes being melted down. It was eventually delivered to Dún Laoghaire in 1949. However, due to local clerical opposition to the statue it was not erected and for many years was stored in a back garden on Rochestown Avenue. Eventually Christ the King was unveiled in the Haigh Terrace location on December 16, 1978 forty-seven years after the public meeting in the town hall. This location was not the originally intended location and came in for criticism at the time of the sculpture’s erection.

A WAR MEMORIAL – 31 MAY 1941 BOMBING OF DUBLIN’S NORTH STRAND

CHRIST THE KING BY ANDREW O’CONNOR