KILKENNY

WAS A MAJOR EUROPEAN BREWING CENTRE

THE BLACK CAT AND DAVID CAMPION’S PUB AND NEARBY

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BLACK MILL STREET IN KILKENNY

This is a area that I have yet to explore in detail and maybe I will do so when I visit the city in March 2025.

The Demise of Two Kilkenny Pubs: The Black Cat and David Campion’s

Black Mill Street in Kilkenny City has recently witnessed the closure of two of its public houses: The Black Cat and David Campion’s. While Campion’s is currently on the market, The Black Cat is slated for demolition to make way for 23 new dwelling units, including a mix of houses, apartments, and duplex units. This blog post delves into the history of these establishments, explores the possible reasons for their closure, and examines the unique character of Black Mill Street and its surroundings.

Black Mill Street: A Glimpse into Kilkenny’s Past

Black Mill Street, situated in the heart of Kilkenny’s medieval quarter, offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past. Located within 750m of Kilkenny’s bustling High Street it is characterised by its narrow streetscapes and historic buildings, bearing witness to centuries of change and development. One notable structure on Black Mill Street is number 11, an architecturally significant building dating back to the late 19th century. The street’s name likely originates from a watermill that once harnessed the power of the nearby River Nore.    

The Black Abbey and Abbey Square: A Historical Tapestry

Just off Black Mill Street lies an area steeped in history, with the Black Abbey and Abbey Square standing as testaments to Kilkenny’s enduring heritage. The Black Abbey, a Dominican priory founded in 1225 by William Marshal the Younger is dedicated to the Holy and Undivided Trinity. Its name, derived from the black cloaks worn by the Dominican friars evokes a sense of mystery and solemnity. The abbey played a significant role in Kilkenny’s civic and religious life for centuries even enduring the devastating impact of the Black Death in 1349. Its most striking feature is the magnificent five-light window in the south gable of the fourteenth-century transept, the largest of its kind in Ireland.  

Adjacent to the Black Abbey, Abbey Square holds its own historical significance. Originally home to St. Francis Abbey, a Franciscan monastery established in the 13th century, the area later housed the Smithwick’s Brewery for 300 years. Today, Abbey Square is undergoing a transformation into a vibrant urban quarter, blending modern development with Kilkenny’s medieval core. This redevelopment, which includes investment in high-quality public realm by Kilkenny County Council promises to breathe new life into this historic area.

The River Nore: Kilkenny’s Liquid Lifeline

Flowing through Kilkenny City, the River Nore is a defining feature of the landscape. This 140-kilometer-long river, draining approximately 2,530 square kilometres has played a vital role in the city’s history, providing a source of power for mills and facilitating trade and transportation. The Nore also enhances the aesthetic appeal of the area, offering scenic walks and picturesque views. Along its banks, one can find contemporary landmarks like “Adam’s Virtual Hug,” a sculpture that symbolises connection and hope.

The Closure of The Black Cat and David Campion’s: Unravelling the Reasons

The closure of The Black Cat and David Campion’s Pub raises questions about the challenges faced by publicans in Kilkenny and beyond. While definitive answers may remain elusive, several factors likely contributed to their demise.

Location-Specific Issues

While Black Mill Street enjoys a prime location in Kilkenny’s medieval quarter, certain aspects of the area might have presented challenges for these pubs. The street’s narrowness and limited parking could have deterred some customers. Additionally, the proximity to the River Nore, while offering scenic beauty, also carries the risk of flooding, which could have impacted business operations.  

The Decline of Pubs in Kilkenny and Ireland

The closure of The Black Cat and David Campion’s is not an isolated incident. Kilkenny has seen a significant decline in the number of pubs in recent years. Since 2005, the county has lost 41 pubs, representing an 18.1% decrease. This trend is mirrored across Ireland, with over 2,000 pubs closing since 2005, an average of 114 per year. This decline has accelerated since 2019, with an average of 152 pubs closing annually. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a significant impact, contributing to the closure of 574 pubs since 2005. In contrast, Dublin has been the least impacted, with a decrease of just 2.8%.

History and Stories: The Black Cat and David Campion’s

While specific historical information about The Black Cat and David Campion’s Pub is limited, some details have been uncovered, offering a glimpse into their past.

The Black Cat

The Black Cat operated as a licensed premises and service station since 1972. It was located on the corner of Dominic Street and Blackmill Street, overlooking the Waterbarrack. Local historical records provide limited information about The Black Cat, but it is remembered as a familiar presence in the community. Nicholas Cleere, a dedicated family man and owner of The Black Cat, sadly passed away suddenly at the age of 70. A greyhound enthusiast, he celebrated a notable victory on his local track, winning the prestigious McCalmont Cup in 2002. Mr. Cleere also took great pride in the appearance of his establishment, earning Tidy Towns awards for best shop front presentation on two occasions.  

David Campion’s

David Campion’s was a family-run neighbourhood pub that traded until 2018. The pub was run by Davy Campion and his wife Phil, who was known for her warm hospitality and remarkable ability to remember every customer’s name. After Davy’s passing, their sons and daughters continued to operate the pub. The building itself is a three-storey detached premises with an extensive yard. It is currently on the market for €395,000 and can be sold with or without the 7-day publican’s licence. Despite its long history in the city, details about David Campion’s pub remain scarce, but its legacy as a family-run establishment endures.  

Interesting Facts and Anecdotes: Black Mill Street and its Environs

Black Mill Street and its surrounding area are steeped in history and folklore, with tales and anecdotes woven into the fabric of its existence.

One notable figure with a connection to Black Mill Street is James Stephens, the founder of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, who was born on the street in 1825. Stephens, a key figure in Irish history, dedicated his life to the pursuit of Irish independence.

Kilkenny itself holds a unique place in Irish history as the site of the country’s only witch trials in 1324. Dame Alice Kyteler, a woman of wealth and influence, was accused of using poison and sorcery against her four husbands, sparking a scandal that captivated the city.  

Another intriguing historical footnote is the Statutes of Kilkenny, a set of laws passed in 1367 aimed at curbing the assimilation of English settlers into Irish culture. These laws, with their curious prohibitions against intermarriage, speaking the Irish language, and even riding a horse without a saddle, offer a glimpse into the social and political tensions of the time.  

Even remnants of Dublin’s history have found their way to Kilkenny. In the Butler House gardens, one can find fragments of Nelson’s Pillar, which was blown up in 1966. These remnants serve as a tangible link to a pivotal moment in Irish history.  

These stories and anecdotes, passed down through generations, add to the rich tapestry of Black Mill Street and its surroundings, making it a place where the past and present intertwine. 

Conclusion: The Changing Face of Kilkenny’s Pub Scene

The closure of The Black Cat and David Campion’s Pub reflects the broader challenges facing the Irish pub industry. The decline in pub numbers across the country, particularly in rural areas like Kilkenny, is a cause for concern. This trend, driven by changing demographics, economic pressures, and evolving drinking habits, has far-reaching implications for the social and cultural fabric of communities.  

The loss of these pubs represents more than just the closure of businesses; it signifies the potential loss of vital social spaces and community hubs. Pubs often serve as gathering places, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie among locals. Their closure can lead to social fragmentation and a decline in community spirit. Furthermore, the economic consequences can be significant, with job losses and a reduction in local spending.  

However, amidst these challenges, there is hope for revitalisation. Kilkenny’s rich heritage, with its historic streets, iconic landmarks like the Black Abbey, and connections to figures like James Stephens, offers a unique appeal for tourists and locals alike. The redevelopment of areas like Abbey Square, with its blend of modern development and historical preservation, can attract new businesses and a diverse clientele, potentially breathing new life into the pub scene.

The closure of The Black Cat and David Campion’s serves as a reminder of the need for adaptability and innovation in the pub industry. Publicans must respond to changing consumer preferences, embrace new technologies, and create welcoming and inclusive environments to ensure their sustainability. By learning from the past and embracing the future, Kilkenny’s pub scene can thrive once again, contributing to the vibrancy and vitality of the city.

ST KIERAN’S CEMETERY HEBRON ROAD IN KILKENNY

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2017 LEGACY PHOTO COLLECTION

St Kieran’s Cemetery: A History

St Kieran’s Cemetery, on Hebron Road in Kilkenny, is a significant landmark that reflects the city’s evolving relationship with death and remembrance. While the cemetery was officially consecrated on 27 June 1931, the need for a new public burial ground in Kilkenny was first recognised as far back as 1875. This realisation stemmed from growing concerns about overcrowding and public health in the city’s older graveyards. In 1907, a sworn inquiry was conducted to assess the condition of these burial grounds, revealing a dire situation with overcrowded plots and frequent disturbances of human remains during new interments. These concerns ultimately led to the establishment of St Kieran’s Cemetery, which likely opened for burials soon after its consecration in June 1931.

Management and Regulations

Kilkenny County Council plays a crucial role in the administration and upkeep of St Kieran’s Cemetery. City Hall on High Street oversees the cemetery’s daily operations, ensuring its smooth functioning and adherence to established regulations. The Council maintains comprehensive records of all burial plots and interments, which are valuable resources for genealogical research and historical inquiries.
To ensure the respectful and orderly management of the cemetery, the Council has implemented a set of bye-laws that cover various aspects of its operation, including the purchase of grave spaces, the erection of headstones, and permissible activities within the cemetery grounds. These regulations provide a framework for maintaining the sanctity and serenity of this important community space.
In recent years, cremation has become an increasingly popular choice in Ireland, and St Kieran’s Cemetery has adapted to accommodate this trend by incorporating a columbarium wall. This wall provides a dedicated space for the interment of ashes, offering an alternative to traditional burial practices and reflecting the changing landscape of funeral customs.

Notable Burials and Historical Figures

While St Kieran’s Cemetery may not boast the same historical depth as some of Kilkenny’s older burial grounds, it serves as the final resting place for many of the city’s citizens. Research was conducted to identify any prominent individuals buried at St Kieran’s, but unfortunately, the available historical records do not provide specific details about notable burials or historical figures interred within the cemetery. Further investigation into local archives and genealogical resources may uncover more information about those laid to rest in this hallowed ground.

Stories and News Reports

St Kieran’s Cemetery has been featured in recent news reports, primarily concerning issues of anti-social behaviour and drug dealing within the cemetery grounds. These reports highlight concerns raised by community members and local representatives about the safety and security of the cemetery, prompting calls for increased security measures and community engagement to address these challenges.

The Mystery of the Low Walls

One of the most distinctive features of St Kieran’s Cemetery is the low height of its surrounding walls, which stand at approximately waist height. This design choice, coupled with the apparent lack of stringent security measures, raises questions about the cemetery’s vulnerability to vandalism and other disturbances. The reasons behind this architectural decision remain unclear from the available historical records. It is possible that the low walls were a deliberate attempt to create a more open and accessible space, fostering a sense of community and connection with the deceased. Alternatively, this design may reflect historical factors, budgetary constraints, or prevailing architectural trends at the time of the cemetery’s construction. However, it is important to acknowledge that the accessibility afforded by the low walls may be a contributing factor to the reported issues of drug dealing and anti-social behaviour.

St Kieran and Kilkenny

St Kieran, the patron saint of the Diocese of Ossory, which encompasses Kilkenny, holds a significant place in the city’s religious and cultural heritage. While his most renowned monastic site is located in Seir Kieran, County Offaly, it is believed that his original foundation may have been in Saighir. St Kieran’s influence extended throughout the region, leaving an enduring legacy in Kilkenny.

St Kieran’s College, a prestigious Catholic secondary school in Kilkenny City, stands as a testament to the saint’s enduring presence. The college, named in his honour, has been a cornerstone of Kilkenny’s educational landscape for centuries. Its motto, “Hiems Transiit” (“Winter has passed”), symbolises St Kieran’s association with the arrival of spring and the promise of new beginnings.

The Origins of Hebron Road

The name “Hebron Road” has intriguing biblical roots, referencing the ancient city of Hebron in the Middle East. In the Bible, Hebron is closely associated with Abraham, a revered figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Hebrew word for Hebron is derived from the word for “friend,” signifying Abraham’s profound connection with God. However, the historical records do not reveal how this name came to be adopted for a road in Kilkenny. Further research into local history and street naming conventions may shed light on this fascinating link.

THE LADY DESART PEDESTRIAN AND CYCLE BRIDGE – ACROSS THE RIVER NORE IN THE CITY OF KILKENNY

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2017 LEGACY PHOTO COLLECTION BY WILLIAM MURPHY

Lady Desart and Her Enduring Legacy in Kilkenny

Ellen Odette Cuffe, Lady Desart, was more than just a woman of considerable wealth; she was a driving force in Kilkenny’s history, leaving an enduring legacy of philanthropy and social reform. Born in London in 1857 to a prominent Jewish banking family, she married William Cuffe, the 4th Earl of Desart, in 1881. While not a native of Ireland, she became an integral part of the Kilkenny community, devoting her life to improving the lives of its citizens, especially after her husband’s death in 1898.  

Lady Desart’s Importance in Kilkenny and Beyond

Lady Desart’s influence transcended her philanthropic activities. She was a woman of significant social standing, admired for her dedication to public service and her passion for Irish culture. She served as President of the Gaelic League’s Women’s Committee from 1908 to 1933, playing a pivotal role in the rescue of an estimated 300,000 women and children. Remarkably, she was also one of the first women to serve in the Irish Senate, appointed in 1922, where she remained for 12 years until her passing. It is a curious fact that despite her own political achievements, she initially opposed women’s suffrage, believing women should not compete with men in work or public life. This contradiction perhaps reflects the complexities of her time and her evolving views on women’s roles in society.  

Her dedication to the Irish language was particularly striking. She drew a compelling parallel between the Jewish revival of Hebrew and the Gaelic League’s endeavors, actively championing the revitalization of the Irish language. This connection between her Jewish heritage and her support for Irish cultural identity underscores her deep appreciation for cultural preservation and national pride. In recognition of her tireless work in Kilkenny, she was granted the Freedom of the City in 1910, a rare and prestigious honour for a woman in that era.  

Lady Desart’s contributions to Kilkenny were extensive and diverse. She established vital institutions, supported local industries, and championed social causes. The following table provides a glimpse into the breadth of her endeavors:

Kilkenny Library: Donated the land, purchased for £600, and funded the furnishing of the Carnegie Library, which she officially opened on November 3rd, 1910 with a silver key supplied by P.T. Murphy, Jeweller.
Aut Even Hospital: Established Aut Even Hospital, providing essential medical care to the community.
The Woollen Mills: Restored and rebuilt a derelict woollen mill at Talbot’s Inch, creating employment opportunities.
Kilkenny Woodworkers: Supported the Kilkenny Woodworkers, a group of skilled craftsmen inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement, who contributed to the city’s architectural heritage.
Tobacco Growers Association: Backed the Tobacco Growers Association, demonstrating her commitment to diverse economic initiatives.
Talbots Inch Village: Developed a model village for mill workers, providing housing, a school, a recreation hall, and a dental surgery.
Irish Dairy Shorthorn Breeders’ Association: Served as president of this association and presented the Desart cup for annual competitions.
Rescuing Jewish Children: Played a role in rescuing Jewish children from Nazi Germany in the 1930s.
 
Beyond these notable contributions, Lady Desart left a lasting impact through her generous philanthropy. Upon her death, her will revealed a bequest of £1,500,000, all of which was donated to various charities she supported throughout her life.  

The Fate of Lady Desart and Her Family

Lady Desart’s marriage to William Cuffe did not result in any children. When William died prematurely in 1898 at the age of 53, she initially sought solace with her family in Ascot, Berkshire. However, the death of her brother-in-law, Otway Cuffe, drew her back to Kilkenny, where she continued his work in the community.  

The Desart family line continued through William’s brother, Hamilton Cuffe, the 5th Earl of Desart. Hamilton and his wife, Lady Margaret Joan Lascelles, had two daughters, Lady Joan Elizabeth Cuffe and Lady Sybil Marjorie Cuffe. Tragedy struck the family when Desart Court was burned down. Hamilton, overwhelmed by the loss and lacking the resources to rebuild, handed the estate over to his niece, Lady Kathleen Pilkington. With the help of architect Richard Orpen and the building company McLaughlin & Harvey, Lady Kathleen restored the property, reopening it in 1926.  

Lady Desart’s Burial Place

Lady Desart passed away in Dublin on June 29, 1933, at the age of 75. She was laid to rest beside her husband in Falmouth Cemetery, Cornwall, England. Their shared tombstone is inscribed with a poignant testament to their enduring bond: “They were together in their lives, and in their deaths they shall not be divided.” Her grave can be found in Section E, Row B, Grave 2 of the cemetery.  

The Lady Desart Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge

The Lady Desart Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge stands as a modern-day testament to Lady Desart’s enduring legacy in Kilkenny. This 130-foot long structure, gracefully spanning the River Nore from Bateman Quay to John’s Quay, was officially opened on January 30th, 2014. It is the first bridge to be built in the city in over 30 years. Constructed at a cost of €600,000, the bridge not only provides convenient access to the city’s main shopping area but also encourages residents and visitors to embrace walking and cycling as sustainable modes of transport. It is a fitting tribute to a woman who dedicated her life to improving Kilkenny, connecting the city’s past and present while promoting a sustainable future.  

Reasons for the Bridge’s Installation

The construction of the Lady Desart Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge was motivated by a desire to enhance accessibility and connectivity within the city. It provides a safe and convenient route for pedestrians and cyclists, promoting a healthier and more environmentally friendly way to navigate Kilkenny. The bridge aligns with the Irish government’s “Smarter Travel” initiative, which aims to reduce traffic congestion and encourage sustainable transportation options. Furthermore, the project demonstrated a commitment to environmental responsibility, with careful consideration given to the sensitive ecosystem of the River Nore during its construction.  

Interestingly, the opening ceremony of the bridge was not without incident. A group of protestors gathered, not to oppose the bridge itself, but to voice their concerns about the proposed Central Access Scheme, which involved the construction of a larger road bridge nearby.  

Historical Flooding and the Earlier Bridge

The Lady Desart Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge replaced an earlier suspension bridge built by Lady Desart in 1912. This original bridge was constructed to ensure the safe passage of workers across the River Nore from their homes in Talbot’s Inch village to the Greenvale Woollen Mills on the opposite bank. Sadly, this bridge, a symbol of Lady Desart’s commitment to the well-being of her workers, was destroyed by the Great Flood of 1947. This devastating flood, a consequence of rapidly melting snow after weeks of heavy snowfall, wreaked havoc on Kilkenny. The collapse of the bridge was attributed not only to the force of the floodwaters, which carried a large uprooted tree downstream, but also to the lack of maintenance on the structure following Lady Desart’s death.  

Flooding has been a recurring challenge for Kilkenny throughout its history. In 1926, the city experienced another calamitous flood, the worst in living memory at the time. Even further back, in 1763, a great flood swept away John’s Bridge and Greensbridge, causing widespread damage and disruption. These events highlight the vulnerability of the area to the forces of nature.  

Today, remnants of Lady Desart’s original bridge can still be seen along the River Nore Linear Park. Maintenance work has exposed the concrete ramp leading up to the bridge, the steel column supports, and the suspension cables. To commemorate this piece of history, Canice Architects designed an interpretation panel featuring a brief history of the bridge, an etching of the old structure, and a mark indicating the water level reached during the 1947 flood.  

For many years, the people of Kilkenny relied on the expertise of engineer Harry Shine to predict floods. Using a series of gauges upstream, he accurately forecasted flood events, giving residents valuable time to prepare and evacuate. In recent times, a new flood relief scheme has been implemented, offering a more permanent solution to this age-old problem.  

Conclusion:

Lady Desart’s legacy in Kilkenny is both profound and multifaceted. She was a philanthropist, a social activist, a businesswoman, and a politician. Her contributions were not isolated acts of charity but rather interconnected expressions of her deep commitment to the well-being of the Kilkenny community. She established essential institutions, fostered economic growth, championed Irish culture, and advocated for social justice. The Lady Desart Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge, a modern structure built upon the foundations of her earlier endeavours, serves as a powerful symbol of her enduring impact. It connects the city’s past and present, reminding us that the actions of individuals can shape communities and leave a lasting legacy for generations to come. Her story continues to inspire, demonstrating the transformative power of vision, dedication, and a genuine desire to make a difference in the world.

THE KILKENNY CASTLE ESTATE – THERE IS NO REAL NEED TO PAY TO EXPLORE THE CASTLE

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LEGACY 2017 PHOTO COLLECTION

Kilkenny Castle’s grounds offer a captivating experience, even without venturing inside the castle walls. Here’s why you should consider a stroll through this historic landscape:

Extensive Parkland: The castle is nestled within 50 acres of expansive parkland, a tapestry of mature trees, verdant meadows, and tranquil woodlands. This provides ample space for leisurely walks, picnics, or simply unwinding amidst the beauty of nature.

The Lake: A picturesque man-made lake graces the grounds, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for wildlife observation. Ducks and other waterfowl are frequent visitors, adding to the serene ambience.

Formal Gardens: For those who appreciate structured elegance, the formal gardens provide a delightful contrast to the wilder areas of the parkland. Here you’ll find the impressive terraced Rose Garden, a spectacle of colourful blooms and sophisticated design.

Sculptures: The grounds feature some notable sculptures.

In the Rose Garden: You’ll find a statue of James Butler, 3rd Duke of Ormonde, a prominent figure in Kilkenny’s history. This statue provides a historical connection and a glimpse into the past.

“Anchored Void” by Michael Warren: Located in a more secluded area of the parkland, this striking black steel sculpture offers a contemporary contrast to the historical setting. Its abstract form encourages contemplation and adds a modern artistic dimension to the grounds.

The Fountain: A beautiful fountain takes centre stage in the Rose Garden, its gentle water sounds creating a soothing atmosphere. It’s a lovely spot to pause and appreciate the surrounding beauty.

Woodland Walks: Venture into the woods for a more immersive experience of nature. These paths offer a sense of seclusion and a chance to escape the city’s hustle and bustle.

Family-Friendly: With a dedicated playground and vast open spaces, the grounds are perfect for families with children. The playground provides a safe and entertaining environment for kids to play, while the expansive lawns are ideal for games and activities.

Free Access: One of the most appealing aspects of exploring the grounds is that they are completely free to access. This makes it an excellent choice for budget-conscious visitors or those who simply prefer to enjoy the outdoors without any cost.

UNEARTHING YOUR IRISH ROOTS IN KILKENNY

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A JOURNEY THROUGH ST JOHN’S CEMETERY

MORE ABOUT KILKENNY

Are you fascinated by your Irish heritage and eager to connect with your ancestors? A trip to Kilkenny, Ireland, could be the perfect opportunity to trace your family history and immerse yourself in the rich culture of the Emerald Isle.

Kilkenny, a charming medieval city in southeast Ireland, boasts a wealth of historical sites, including St. John’s Cemetery. This ancient burial ground, located on Dublin Road, offers a captivating glimpse into the lives of past generations.

A Unique Burial Ground

The first thing you’ll notice about St. John’s Cemetery is the distinctive orange/brown hue of its gravestones. This unusual colouring sets it apart from many other Irish cemeteries and adds to its unique character.

The cemetery bears the marks of time, with some gravestones and monuments showing signs of decay. However, this only adds to its charm, offering a poignant reminder of the passage of time and the enduring nature of human memory.

A Rich History

St. John’s Cemetery has a long and fascinating history, dating back to the 14th century. It was once the site of a leper hospital and a 17th-century Catholic chapel, highlighting its early ecclesiastical significance.

The earliest inscription found on a tombstone dates back to 1699, providing a tangible link to the past. The cemetery is also the final resting place of many prominent Kilkenny citizens, making it a treasure trove of local history.

Tracing Your Ancestors

If you’re researching your Irish roots, St. John’s Cemetery could hold valuable clues to your family history. Many of the gravestones bear intricate inscriptions, providing details about the deceased and their families.

With a little patience and perseverance, you might just uncover the final resting place of one of your ancestors, connecting you to your Irish heritage in a profound way.

Tips for Visiting St. John’s Cemetery

Plan your visit: The cemetery is open to the public during daylight hours.
Dress appropriately: Wear comfortable shoes and clothing suitable for the weather.
Be respectful: Remember that this is a sacred place.
Take photos: Capture the beauty and history of the cemetery.
Share your experience: Let others know about your visit and what you discovered.

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