Mount Saint Lawrence Cemetery Archives - THE CHURCH AND THE GRAVE

THE HIGH CROSS AT THE REPUBLICAN PLOT

The Republican Plot and the High Cross are not merely historical relics; they are living memorials. The ongoing efforts to preserve and enhance the site demonstrate the enduring respect and gratitude felt for those who gave their lives in the pursuit of Irish freedom.

The High Cross and the Republican Plot: A Story of Remembrance and Restoration
The Republican Plot in Mount Saint Lawrence Cemetery, Limerick, stands as a poignant symbol of Ireland’s fight for independence. It is the final resting place of nineteen individuals who made the ultimate sacrifice during the War of Independence and the Civil War, including revered figures like Mayors George Clancy and Michael O’Callaghan, and Sean South. Dominating the plot is a magnificent High Cross, a testament to their bravery and a focal point for remembrance.

History of the Republican Plot

Established in 1921, the plot was specifically designated for those who died fighting for Irish freedom. The names of those interred are etched into the base of the High Cross, erected that same year, ensuring their sacrifice is never forgotten. The site has become a place of pilgrimage and reflection for those wishing to honour these heroes.

The High Cross: A Symbol of Sacrifice

The High Cross is a striking feature of the Republican Plot. Crafted from durable Kilkenny limestone and standing at 24 feet tall, it is a powerful symbol of remembrance. Its design is attributed to the renowned Irish sculptor, Oliver Sheppard. It’s possible that the cross was formally blessed or unveiled in a ceremony in 1934, but it appears to have been erected in 1921 along with the establishment of the plot itself.

Oliver Sheppard: The Artist

Oliver Sheppard (1865-1941) was a key figure in the Irish art world. He is best known for his iconic statue of The Dying Cuchulainn, located in the General Post Office (GPO) in Dublin, a building synonymous with the 1916 Easter Rising. Sheppard’s work often explored themes of Irish nationalism and mythology, making him a fitting choice to create this monument.

A 20-Year Struggle for Restoration

For two decades, the Limerick Republican Graves Committee, led by Desmond Long, fought to have yew trees removed from the plot. They argued that the trees were not part of the original design and were damaging the memorial plaques. Despite initial resistance from Limerick City Council, who claimed the trees were of “historical interest,” the committee eventually prevailed.

Recent Developments and Ongoing Restoration

In 2019, the “unsightly” yew trees were finally removed. This victory for the committee marked a significant step in their efforts to restore the Republican Plot to a condition befitting the sacrifice of those buried there. However, as Mr. Long noted, further repair work is needed to ensure the site remains a fitting tribute to these heroes.

THIS CAUGHT MY ATTENTION BECAUSE OF ITS SHAPE

This Memorial caught my attention because of its shape, which I thought was by design, however today [28 November] I came across an old photograph http://www.flickr.com/photos/nlireland/31366311888/ which clearly shows that it was was originally a cross with the inscription Robert Potter MP. When I examined my photographs I noticed that the person in question is actually buried at Askeaton Abbey and the memorial was erected by his wife/widow Anne Potter.

Robert Potter (1799-1842): A Controversial Figure

Robert Potter was a prominent figure in Limerick politics during the early 19th century. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Limerick City from 1832 to 1841. He was known for his strong advocacy for Catholic Emancipation and Repeal of the Union. However, he was also a controversial character, described as a “firebrand” and a “political maverick.” He was involved in several duels and was known for his outspoken views. It’s certainly possible that Robert Potter’s early death at the age of 43 was due to a duel. He was known for his fiery temperament and involvement in several disputes, which could have led to such a confrontation. Unfortunately, I haven’t been able to find definitive evidence confirming his death was caused by a duel.

Observations from the old image:

Celtic Cross: The memorial is is/was a Celtic cross, a traditional Irish form often used on graves.
Inscription: The inscription reads “Erected by Anne Potter in memory of her beloved husband Robert Potter MP who died 2nd Nov 1842 aged 43 years.” This confirms that it was his wife who commissioned the memorial.
Material: The cross appears to be made of a light-coloured stone, possibly limestone or marble. This might explain its vulnerability to damage over time.
Damage: The cross seems to be broken at the intersection of the arms and the shaft. This could be due to vandalism, natural weathering, or even a falling tree branch.

Considering all images and the inscription, here are some possibilities for the broken cross:

Accidental Damage: Given the cross’s material and location, accidental damage seems the most likely explanation. Strong winds, falling debris, or even accidental impact could have caused the break.
Symbolic Act: While still possible, the fact that the memorial was erected by his wife makes a deliberate act of vandalism by political opponents seem less likely. It’s possible that the damage occurred much later and was unrelated to any political animosity towards Potter himself.
Natural Deterioration: The break could also be due to the natural weathering of the stone over time, especially if there were any pre-existing flaws or weaknesses in the material.
Anne Potter’s Devotion:

The inscription and the elaborate nature of the memorial clearly demonstrate Anne Potter’s devotion to her husband. Despite his burial elsewhere, she chose to create a prominent memorial for him in Mount Saint Lawrence Cemetery. This suggests a deep emotional connection to the place or a desire for his memory to be publicly honoured in Limerick City.

Askeaton Abbey (also known as Askeaton Friary) is a ruined medieval Franciscan friary located in County Limerick, Ireland. It sits on the east bank of the River Deel, just north of the town of Askeaton.

Here’s a glimpse into its history:

Founded: It was founded for the Order of Friars Minor Conventual by either Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond, between 1389 and 1400, or by James FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond, in 1420.
Reformed: The abbey underwent reforms in 1490 and 1513, becoming part of the Order of Friars Minor.
Troubled Times: Askeaton Abbey faced difficult periods, including plundering and abandonment in 1579 during the Second Desmond Rebellion. Some friars were even killed during this time.
Revival and Abandonment: Despite the hardships, it was revived in 1627, only to be abandoned again in 1648 as Cromwell’s forces approached.

What Remains Today:

Although in ruins, Askeaton Abbey remains an impressive site. It’s known for its:

Size and Extent: The abbey was a substantial complex, and the remaining structures give a sense of its former grandeur.
Architectural Features: Visitors can still see the church, north transept, sacristy, cloister arcade, and domestic buildings.
Cloister: The abbey boasts one of the finest medieval cloisters in Ireland, offering a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere.
Proximity to Askeaton Castle: The abbey is located near the equally impressive ruins of Askeaton Castle, making it part of a significant historical landscape.

Mount Saint Lawrence Cemetery

WHEN I VISITED IN APRIL 2022 THE YEW TREES HAD BEEN REMOVED

ROBERT POTTER MP MEMORIAL