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PARKS AND GARDENS
PHOTOGRAPHS BY INFOMATIQUE
THE PEOPLES PARK
PHOTOGRAPHED APRIL 2022 PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 2024
THE PEOPLE'S PARK IN LIMERICK [LOST ITS BEEBEE TREE IN 2013]
It rained almost constantly during my visit and it was especially heavy when I visited the People's Park in Limerick City but there was an upside in that I was was the only person the park for much of the time.
The People's Park: A Limerick Treasure
The People's Park stands as a testament to Limerick's history and community spirit. Originally a private park for the residents of the affluent Pery Square, it was officially opened to the public in 1877. This generous act by the Earl of Limerick was in memory of Richard Russell, a prominent local businessman.
Historical Elements:
Victorian Shelters: These ornate cast-iron structures, typical of Victorian park design, offer a charming reminder of the park's origins, providing shelter and a place to rest for generations of visitors.
Bandstand: The Victorian bandstand, a common feature in 19th-century parks, has been a focal point for musical performances and community gatherings throughout the park's history, echoing with the sounds of music and laughter.
Memorials: The park houses several memorials that connect visitors to Limerick's past:
Thomas Spring Rice: A towering Doric column dedicated to the 19th-century local MP, reflecting the ambition and grandeur of Limerick's Georgian era.
Richard Russell: A beautiful and unique fountain commemorating the man whose legacy led to the park's public opening. This fountain is the only one of its kind in Ireland, adding a special significance to the park.
The BeeBee Tree and its Legacy:
The park was home to a much-loved tree known as the "BeeBee Tree". This wasn't just any tree; it was a Tetradium Danielli, a rare species that had thrived in the park for over ninety years. Its name came from the masses of small white flowers that bloomed in late summer, attracting swarms of bees. This made it a vital source of late-season nectar and a beloved sight for park visitors.
Storm Damage and Artistic Renewal:
In 2013, a severe storm caused significant damage to the park, tragically felling the BeeBee Tree and other mature specimens. However, Limerick City and County Council, in a move that blends conservation and creativity, commissioned talented chainsaw artist, Tommy Craggs, to transform the remaining tree stumps into stunning sculptures. These works of art now stand as a testament to the park's resilience and a unique reminder of the lost trees. This approach not only salvaged something beautiful from a natural disaster but also provided a unique artistic element to the park, making it stand out from other green spaces.
Modernisation and Accessibility:
Recognising the importance of inclusivity, the park has undergone renovations to improve accessibility. The playground has been redesigned to cater to children of all abilities, with sensory areas, wheelchair-accessible swings, and a wide range of play equipment. This ensures that the People's Park can be enjoyed by everyone in the community.
IVEAGH GARDENS
PHOTOGRAPHED 2022 PUBLISHED NOVEMBER 2024
IVEAGH GARDENS [ONCE PRIVATELY OWNED BUT NOW OPEN TO THE PUBLIC]
The Iveagh Gardens are often referred to as a "hidden gem" or "secret garden" for a few reasons:
Tucked Away Location: They are located behind the National Concert Hall, slightly off the beaten track for most tourists and even some Dubliners. Unlike the more prominent St. Stephen's Green, they aren't immediately visible from major thoroughfares.
Historical Obscurity: While always a beautiful space, the gardens went through periods of neglect and limited access in the 20th century, contributing to their lower profile.
Smaller Size: Compared to the vast expanse of St. Stephen's Green or Phoenix Park, the Iveagh Gardens are relatively compact. This adds to their intimate and secluded atmosphere.
The gardens were privately owned for much of their history. They were created in the 1860s by the Guinness family as part of their estate.
Public access was restricted during certain periods.
In 1995, the Iveagh Gardens were officially gifted to the Irish nation and opened fully to the public.
About the statues:
The statues you see, with their missing heads and limbs, were designed to appear aged and weathered. This is a deliberate stylistic choice, often seen in Romantic and Victorian gardens, to evoke a sense of history and antiquity. The statues are meant to look like ancient ruins discovered within the garden, adding to its romantic charm.
The Iveagh Gardens are a remarkable example of Victorian landscape design, blending formal and informal styles. They offer a tranquil oasis in the heart of Dublin, featuring:
Sunken Lawns: Formal, geometric panels of lawn with central fountains.
Rustic Grottoes: Artificial caves and waterfalls creating a sense of wilderness.
Maze: A traditional yew maze for a playful challenge.
Rosarium: A beautiful rose garden with pre-1860s varieties.
American Garden: Showcasing plants native to North America.
Archery Grounds: A reminder of the gardens' historical use.
THE PEOPLES FLOWER GARDEN
Phoenix Park: Dublin's Urban Oasis
Phoenix Park is a sprawling urban park in Dublin, Ireland, boasting 707 hectares (1,750 acres) of recreational space. It's one of the largest enclosed recreational spaces within any European capital city. Established in 1662, the park has a rich history and offers a diverse range of attractions for visitors.
Key Features of Phoenix Park:
Vast green spaces: The park is known for its expansive grasslands and tree-lined avenues, perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, or simply relaxing amidst nature.
Home to wildlife: A herd of wild fallow deer has roamed the park since the 17th century, adding to its unique charm.
Historical landmarks: The park houses significant landmarks, including Áras an Uachtaráin (the official residence of the President of Ireland), Dublin Zoo, and the Wellington Monument.
Recreational facilities: Visitors can enjoy various activities, such as cycling, playing sports, or exploring the various gardens and walking trails.
The People's Flower Garden: A Victorian Oasis within the Park
Nestled within Phoenix Park, the People's Flower Garden is a beautifully manicured Victorian garden spanning 9 hectares. Originally known as the Promenade Grounds, it was opened in the mid-19th century and offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Highlights of the People's Flower Garden:
Victorian bedding schemes: The garden showcases stunning floral displays, reflecting the classic Victorian style of horticulture.
Ornamental lake: A large lake with various waterfowl adds to the serene atmosphere of the garden.
Children's playground: A dedicated play area provides entertainment for younger visitors.
Picnic areas: Ample picnic spots allow visitors to relax and enjoy the surroundings.
The People's Flower Garden is a true gem within Phoenix Park, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and recreational opportunities. Whether you're seeking a peaceful retreat, a family outing, or a glimpse into Victorian horticulture, the People's Flower Garden is a must-visit destination in Dublin.
The Wellington Monument in Phoenix Park, a towering obelisk marking the Dublin skyline, stands as a somewhat ironic tribute to Arthur Wellesley, the Duke of Wellington. While intended to celebrate his victory at Waterloo and Irish roots, the project was met with lukewarm public support and beset by delays and funding issues. This lack of enthusiasm stemmed from Wellington's waning popularity in Ireland due to his political stance against Catholic Emancipation, alongside funding difficulties and the monument's relocation to a less central location.
Ironically, the monument is associated with two contrasting anecdotes that capture the complex relationship between Wellington and his homeland. The first, often recounted with a chuckle, involves a stable built on site to house the horse for the planned equestrian statue. When funds ran dry, leaving the stable empty, Wellington quipped, "If they cannot afford the horse, they can afford the stable." This story, though popular in Dublin, highlights the financial woes that plagued the monument's construction and the eventual abandonment of the statue.
Far more widely known, however, is the biting remark by Daniel O'Connell, a leading figure in the fight for Catholic Emancipation: "The poor old duke, what shall I say of him? To be sure he was born in Ireland, but being born in a stable does not make a man a horse." O'Connell, a champion of Catholic Emancipation and a towering figure in Irish history, crafted a retort that resonated deeply with those who felt betrayed by Wellington's political stance. This quote, deeply ingrained in Irish historical memory, underscores the complexities of Wellington's legacy in Ireland, where admiration for his military achievements is often tempered by his political actions.
In contrast to the Dublin monument, the Wellington Monument in Trim, County Meath, enjoyed significant local support. This stemmed from Wellington's strong personal ties to the town, where he spent his formative years and served as a member of Parliament. Funded and championed by the local community, the Trim monument, a more modest bronze statue atop a column, reflects a sense of local pride and ownership absent in the Dublin project.
The contrasting stories associated with the Dublin monument, one humorous and the other pointedly critical, offer a glimpse into the complexities of commemorating historical figures whose legacies are intertwined with political and social tensions. These contrasting narratives, alongside the differing receptions of the Dublin and Trim monuments, paint a nuanced picture of Wellington's legacy in Ireland, one marked by both admiration and resentment.
AN EMPTY PLINTH
THE PEOPLES FLOWER GARDEN
In the heart of the People's Flower Garden, a solitary plinth stands as a silent witness to a bygone era. This classically-styled pedestal once supported a bronze statue of George William Frederick Howard, the 7th Earl of Carlisle. Erected around 1870, the statue was the work of renowned Irish sculptor, John Henry Foley, whose other notable works include the statue of Prince Albert at the Albert Memorial in London and the Daniel O'Connell Monument in Dublin.
The Earl of Carlisle was a prominent figure in 19th-century Irish politics, serving as Chief Secretary and twice as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He played a key role in the creation of the People's Garden, envisioning it as a place for the "recreation and instruction of the poor of Dublin". In a time when monuments in Irish municipal parks were rare, the Carlisle Monument held a unique position as the sole statue in the People's Garden.
However, the monument's story took a dramatic turn in 1956 when a bomb dislodged the bronze statue from its pedestal. The statue was subsequently relocated to Castle Howard in Yorkshire, England, the Earl's ancestral home. The plinth, however, remained in Dublin, a poignant reminder of the Earl's legacy and a testament to the changing tides of history.
Today, the plinth stands as a central focus in a grassy area at the southwest edge of the gardens near Chesterfield Avenue. Its inscriptions provide a glimpse into the life of the Earl of Carlisle:
North face: "Erected by public subscription 1870"
South face: "George Wm. Frederick, seventh Earl of Carlisle, K.G / Chief Secretary for Ireland, 1835 to 1841 / Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, 1855-1858 and 1859 to 1864 / Born 1802. Died 1864."
Surrounded by low-level planting, the plinth serves as a quiet place for reflection, inviting visitors to contemplate the complexities of history and the enduring power of public spaces.
MILL LANE PARK
PALMERSTOWN 21 OCTOBER 2024
MILL LANE PARK IN PALMERSTOWN [AND PALMERSTOWN FOOTBALL CLUB]
The photographs featured here are from my most recent visit to the park on Mill Lane 22 October 2024.
There is a stone obelisk or standing-stone sculpture at Mill Lane Park or Palmerstown FC and it is most likely be a recent addition, as I have not seen it before, and it appears to feature Ogham an Early Medieval alphabet used primarily to write the early Irish language. Unfortunately I cannot find any mention of this online - does anyone have any information?
My first visit to Palmerstown, earlier this year, led me on an unexpected adventure through Mill Lane. Initially, I encountered the locked gates of Palmerstown FC, which gave the impression of an exclusive or private club. However, as I continued along the lane, I discovered an open entrance within a stone wall, beckoning me to explore further.
Stepping inside and following a rustic pathway, I found myself in a spacious green area that could have easily been mistaken for a football practice ground. Was this part of the football club, or was it a public park? Luckily, a friendly local resident cleared up the confusion. This was indeed a public park, a hidden gem she often enjoyed with her dogs.
A Note of Caution: While this park is a lovely spot for a stroll, it's important to be aware that dogs are often off-lead here. There have been some reports of dog bites, so it's advisable to exercise caution, especially if you're nervous around dogs.
Unravelling the Connection to Palmerstown FC:
Although the park isn't directly affiliated with Palmerstown FC, understanding the club's location helps to paint a clearer picture.
Palmerstown FC: This local football club is based in Palmerstown, Dublin 10.
Glenaulin Park: The club plays its home matches at Glenaulin Park, situated on Glenaulin Green. This park, managed by South Dublin County Council, boasts two football pitches and is open to the public.
Mill Lane's Charm:
The area surrounding Mill Lane, where Palmerstown FC is located, possesses a unique charm. With its picturesque river, abundant wildlife, ancient churchyard, quaint buildings, and even the occasional sighting of roaming horses, it has an almost fairytale-like quality.
A Glimpse into the Past:
During my research, I came across an intriguing account of Mill Lane's history:
"The Mill Lane consists of several houses, and the ruins of four mills, which show, that, at one time the Mill Lane was a busy centre of industry. A few years ago, there was an 'Ink Factory' established there. In this factory, there are about twenty men employed making ink. At one time the Mill Lane must have been large. It was there the old Catholic School was, and it is said there was also a Protestant School. The very ancient church now in ruins is still to be seen in the old graveyard."
While I couldn't find concrete evidence of the ink factory, I did discover a fascinating discussion about early schools in Mill Lane in a historical document from South Dublin Libraries (https://source.southdublinlibraries.ie/bitstream/10599/12263/4/AncientPlacePDF.pdf).
This document reveals that the earliest known school in Palmerstown was a Female School located in Mill Lane and marked on an 1816 map. It delves into the challenges of funding such schools and highlights the role of local landlords, particularly the Earls of Donoughmore, in supporting education. It also mentions the presence of two Free Schools in Mill Lane by 1821, offering education to both boys and girls.
In Conclusion:
Mill Lane Park is a delightful, albeit somewhat hidden, green space in Palmerstown. While its connection to Palmerstown FC might initially seem confusing, it's a separate public park offering a peaceful retreat amidst the remnants of a historically rich and industrious area.
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