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TAILORS HALL
A HISTORICAL HIGHLIGHT ON BACK LANE
The origins of the name "Back Lane" are shrouded in mystery, with several theories put forward based on historical context and city planning. Regardless of its name, the lane is home to a significant landmark: Tailor's Hall.
The Back Lane Parliament: In 1792, Tailor's Hall, situated on Back Lane, became the meeting place for the Catholic Committee. They gathered to draft a petition to King George III, seeking relief from the discriminatory Penal Laws imposed on Catholics. This gathering was dubbed the "Back Lane Parliament" and marked a pivotal moment in the fight for Catholic emancipation in Ireland.
The Tailors' Guild: Tailor's Hall itself served as a crucial hub for the Guild of Merchant Tailors, which played a vital role in Dublin's economic and social fabric for centuries.
Architectural Significance:
Tailor's Hall: This beautifully restored 18th-century building remains a prominent feature on Back Lane. It now serves as the headquarters for An Taisce, the National Trust for Ireland.
Important Note: While Tailor's Hall has a rich history and was once open to the public as a pub/tavern, it is currently closed for general access. As the headquarters for An Taisce, the building may be open for pre-arranged tours or special events. Those interested in exploring its interior should contact An Taisce directly for further information.
MOTHER REDCAP'S
A HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE ON BACK LANE
Mother Redcap's, a former market and pub complex situated on Back Lane, holds a unique place in Dublin's history. Its transformation over the years, from a bustling shoe factory to a vibrant market, and the subsequent archaeological discoveries, reveal a multi-layered narrative of the city's past.
A Story of Transformation:
Originally built in the late 19th century as a shoe factory for James Winstanley, the complex played a vital role in Dublin's industrial landscape. In 1988, the site was repurposed as an indoor market and pub, becoming known for its diverse range of vendors and lively atmosphere. However, this era came to an end in the early 2000s when Mother Redcap's closed its doors.
Unearthing the Past:
Extensive archaeological excavations in 2006 unveiled a treasure trove of historical deposits, dating from the Hiberno-Norse period (c. 900 AD) to the post-medieval era. These discoveries included evidence of a Hiberno-Norse defensive bank, medieval cultivation, post-medieval occupation, and the remains of Kildare Hall, a historic building that once graced the site.
Preserving Heritage:
Although the market and pub are no longer in operation, the archaeological significance of Mother Redcap's cannot be overstated. The site stands as a testament to the layers of history that have shaped Dublin, highlighting the importance of preserving and understanding its heritage. While redevelopment plans for the site exist, the archaeological findings underscore the need for a balanced approach that respects the site's historical value.
The Winstanley Legacy:
The original Winstanley Shoe Factory was a major contributor to Dublin's industrial growth. Founded by James Winstanley, an English clogger who settled in Dublin in 1852, the factory thrived, producing thousands of pairs of shoes weekly and employing hundreds of workers, mostly from the Liberties area. Winstanley, an active community member and alderman, played a crucial role in the city's development.
From Factory to Marketplace:
The factory's strategic location on Back Lane, coupled with its use of modern machinery and production techniques, allowed it to flourish. However, by the 1980s, the factory closed due to changes in the global footwear industry. The site's subsequent transformation into Mother Redcap's Market and pub breathed new life into the area, but this too was short-lived.
A Window into Dublin's Past:
Despite the closures, the legacy of the Winstanley Shoe Factory and Mother Redcap's lives on. The archaeological remains unearthed in 2006 provide valuable insights into the site's long and varied history, reminding us of Dublin's rich industrial and cultural heritage.
BACK LANE
AN UNCOMPLICATED NAME FOR A LANE
This Saint Vincent de Paul night shelter was constructed to designs by Thomas Francis McNamara in 1915 to provide low-cost accommodation for working men, and later became a night shelter as homelessness became more apparent. Its substantial scale and form, with a regular fenestration arrangement creating a well-balanced, symmetrical façade, make it an imposing addition to Back Lane. The statue of Saint Vincent De Paul is notable, adding artistic and contextual interest. The building is of considerable social importance as an early twentieth-century example of purpose-built charitable accommodation.
The origins of the name "Back Lane" are shrouded in mystery, with several theories put forward based on historical context and city planning. Regardless of its name, the lane is home to a significant landmark: Tailor's Hall.
The Back Lane Parliament: In 1792, Tailor's Hall, situated on Back Lane, became the meeting place for the Catholic Committee. They gathered to draft a petition to King George III, seeking relief from the discriminatory Penal Laws imposed on Catholics. This gathering was dubbed the "Back Lane Parliament" and marked a pivotal moment in the fight for Catholic emancipation in Ireland.
The Tailors' Guild: Tailor's Hall itself served as a crucial hub for the Guild of Merchant Tailors, which played a vital role in Dublin's economic and social fabric for centuries.
Architectural Significance:
Tailor's Hall: This beautifully restored 18th-century building remains a prominent feature on Back Lane. It now serves as the headquarters for An Taisce, the National Trust for Ireland.
Important Note: While Tailor's Hall has a rich history and was once open to the public as a pub/tavern, it is currently closed for general access. As the headquarters for An Taisce, the building may be open for pre-arranged tours or special events. Those interested in exploring its interior should contact An Taisce directly for further information.
FRANCIS STREET
THERE IS STILL SOME STREET ART
Francis Street in Dublin has a vibrant history of street art, with a noticeable shift towards more "commercial" or commissioned pieces in recent years. This trend is likely driven by businesses seeking to deter random graffiti and enhance their storefronts.
Vini.Bustamante, a well-known street artist, has contributed significantly to the area's artistic landscape. Their work can be spotted on various buildings, adding a colourful and dynamic touch to the street.
One notable location for high-quality street art was the Tivoli Theatre Car Park. This space became a haven for artists, showcasing diverse styles and themes. However, the recent redevelopment of the car park into a hotel has unfortunately resulted in the loss of this unique artistic hub.
Despite this loss, Francis Street continues to evolve as a canvas for creative expression. The presence of commissioned street art adds a layer of vibrancy to the area, attracting visitors and fostering a sense of community pride. However, the debate continues regarding the balance between commercial interests and the organic, unfiltered nature of street art.
NEW PUBLIC SPACE
POCKET PARK AT ST LUKE'S AVENUE
ST LUKE'S AVENUE [THE NEW PUBLIC SPACE IN FRONT OF THE OLD CHURCH]
In recent years, Dublin City Council has undertaken a number of improvements to the public realm around the former St. Luke’s Church (Thomas Burgh House). These include the creation of a new public park with new steps and ramp entrances, replacing what was previously a green verge.
History of St. Luke’s Church:
Built between 1715 and 1716.
Situated between The Coombe and Newmarket.
Originally the Parish Church of the St. Nicholas Without and St. Luke’s Parish, now part of the Select Vestry St. Patrick’s Cathedral Group of Parishes.
Closed for public worship in 1975, with the parish now worshipping in St. Catherine and St. James Church, Donore Avenue.
Badly damaged by fire in 1986 and remained unused and in a ruinous condition until 2003.
A protected structure and recorded monument within the Dublin zone of archaeological potential.
Conservation and Restoration Efforts:
A Conservation Plan for St. Luke’s Church was commissioned by Dublin City Council in conjunction with the Heritage Council in 2003.
The plan aimed to address the church’s deteriorating physical condition and ensure its survival.
In 1994, Dublin City Council purchased the site and initiated restoration plans.
The surrounding graveyard has been partially redeveloped into a pocket park.
A tender for the church building’s restoration was awarded in 2006, involving the insertion of a new building into the restored ruins.
Current Status:
The former St. Luke's Church (Thomas Burgh House) is being redeveloped into office spaces.
Significant improvements have been made to the surrounding public realm, including the creation of a new public park and enhancements to Newmarket Street.
A disused drainage chamber at the base of Newmarket Street has been removed and replaced with paving and planted areas.
The stepped entrance into Newmarket Street has been remodelled and widened.
These developments demonstrate a commitment to revitalising the Coombe area and enhancing its public spaces, while preserving its historical significance through the adaptive reuse of the former St. Luke's Church.
Vini Bustamante, a Brazilian/Portuguese artist based in Dublin 8, created an artwork titled “Frog King.” This vibrant piece features frogs and exudes a magical and mystical quality. As an Art Director at BBDO Dublin, Vini is undoubtedly immersed in creativity and seeking inspiration. According to the information on the box the artist operates under the name Raphael Silva.
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