IS IT A UNIVERSITY

WHY IS QUEENS A UNIVERSITY BUT TRINITY IS A COLLEGE

Many years ago I tutored a group of students from Asia. One of them had an offer from Queen's in Belfast and Trinity in Belfast. She indicated that she was going to accept the offer from Queens because a friend told her that it was a University but Trinity was not. This really did catch me by surprise. In case you are wondering, she decided to remain in Dublin and is actually employed by them promoting the institution in Asia and dealing with the affairs of the students that decide to come to Ireland.

The difference in terminology between Queen's University Belfast and Trinity College Dublin is rooted in historical and cultural factors, rather than any difference in their academic status. Both institutions are universities in the full sense of the word, offering undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, engaging in research, and having the power to award their own degrees.

Historical Context:

Queen's University Belfast: Founded in 1845 as Queen's College, it was initially part of the Queen's University of Ireland, along with colleges in Cork and Galway. When the Queen's University of Ireland dissolved in 1908, Queen's College Belfast became an independent university and adopted the name Queen's University Belfast.

Trinity College Dublin: Established in 1592 under a charter from Queen Elizabeth I, Trinity College Dublin is the oldest university in Ireland. It was modelled after Oxford and Cambridge universities, where the term "college" is traditionally used to refer to the individual institutions that make up the university. Trinity College Dublin is unique in that it is both a college and a university, with no other constituent colleges.

Cultural Factors:

Tradition: The use of "college" to refer to Trinity College Dublin is deeply ingrained in Irish tradition and culture. It's a name that carries a sense of history, prestige, and identity. Changing it to "university" would likely be met with resistance from alumni, students, and the wider Irish public.

Identity: The term "college" is often associated with a more intimate and close-knit community, which may resonate with the ethos of Trinity College Dublin. The university prides itself on its strong sense of community and its commitment to providing a personalised educational experience for its students.

Conclusion:

While both Queen's University Belfast and Trinity College Dublin are universities, the difference in terminology reflects their distinct historical origins and cultural identities. The use of "college" for Trinity College Dublin is a cherished tradition that reflects the institution's unique place in Irish history and its commitment to fostering a close-knit academic community.