I USE LUMINAR NEO
AS WELL AS LIGHTROOM CLASSIC
Luminar Neo: A Contender in the Photo Editing Software Landscape
1. Introduction: The Evolving Landscape of Photo Editing Software
The digital photo editing software market is dynamic and highly competitive. Adobe Lightroom has long been the dominant force, becoming synonymous with post-processing for many photographers, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for managing, developing, and refining digital images.
However, Skylum's Luminar has emerged as a significant contender in recent years. It has carved a niche with its innovative approach to image manipulation, particularly through the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). Luminar has gained attention for its user-friendly interface and powerful AI-driven features, presenting a potential alternative for photographers of all levels.
A recent update to Luminar Neo, the latest version of the software, introduced "Auto Adjust," a new feature that automatically analyses and enhances images with a single click. This addition has prompted a renewed assessment of Luminar's capabilities and its standing in relation to the established industry leader, Lightroom.
This report will explore the history of Luminar, examine the functionality and initial reception of the "Auto Adjust" feature, and analyse professional product reviews and online discussions. The aim is to determine the validity of claims suggesting that Luminar is now as good as, if not better than, Lightroom.
2. The Historical Journey of Luminar: From Macphun Innovation to Skylum's AI Focus
2.1. The Macphun Era (2009-2017)
The story of Luminar began with the founding of Macphun Software in 2009 by Paul Muzok and Dmitry Sytnik. Initially, the company's focus was broader than just photo editing, developing various types of applications. Over time, however, Macphun Software gradually specialised in photography. This strategic refocus was driven by the co-founders' passion for the subject and their desire to develop innovative solutions for creative photographic expression.
This specialisation allowed the company to channel its resources and technical expertise towards creating dedicated tools for image manipulation. A significant milestone was the release of the first version of Luminar, "Luminar Neptune," in November 2016. This initial version marked a notable departure from Macphun's earlier, more diverse application portfolio, signalling a firm commitment to the photo editing market. However, at its launch, Luminar Neptune was exclusively available to macOS users.
The following year, 2017, saw the release of the first major update to Luminar, also named Luminar Neptune. Despite these advancements, the software remained within the Apple ecosystem, accessible only to photographers working on macOS. This initial platform exclusivity suggests a starting strategy focused on a specific segment of the photography market, likely those already invested in Apple's ecosystem.
2.2. The Skylum Transformation (2017-Present)
A pivotal moment in Luminar's history arrived in late 2017 with the launch of Luminar 2018. This release marked a significant expansion for the software as it became available on both macOS and Windows for PC, broadening its reach to a much wider audience. Coinciding with this major step, Macphun Software underwent a rebranding, changing its name to Skylum in 2017. This name change symbolised a strategic shift and a commitment to serving a larger community of photographers across both major operating systems, indicating an ambition to compete more directly with established players like Adobe.
Luminar 2018 also introduced several key enhancements, including a RAW develop module, a redesigned user interface, and the addition of new filters. This marked a significant step towards becoming a more comprehensive photo editing solution. Following this, Skylum continued to evolve Luminar with subsequent releases, each building upon the previous versions. Luminar 3 introduced a new library and cataloguing module, addressing a crucial aspect of photo workflow.
The end of 2019 saw the release of Luminar 4, which was highly anticipated as it was the first version to fully embrace artificial intelligence as its core technology, featuring innovative tools like AI Sky Replacement. Skylum further emphasised AI in photo editing with the launch of Luminar AI at the end of 2020, which focused on automating many editing tasks through intelligent analysis of images.
In February 2022, Skylum introduced Luminar Neo, the latest generation of its RAW file processing software. Luminar Neo features a modular engine designed to evenly distribute the processing load, leading to faster performance even when applying numerous AI-powered edits. This new version also marked the discontinuation of Luminar 4 and Luminar AI, with Luminar Neo becoming the sole available version.
To further enhance its functionality and cater to diverse user needs, Luminar Neo introduced the concept of extensions, allowing for add-ons with specific tools from Skylum and third-party developers. Throughout its evolution, Skylum has emphasised listening to user feedback, demonstrating a commitment to continuous improvement across its various versions. This dedication has not gone unnoticed, with Luminar Neo receiving multiple industry awards, including the Red Dot Brands & Communication Design award and the TIPA World Awards for Best Imaging Software in 2022 and 2023. These accolades suggest a growing recognition within the industry for Luminar's design and capabilities.
3. Introducing "Auto Adjust": Functionality and Initial Reactions
3.1. Functionality of "Auto Adjust"
The latest update to Luminar Neo introduces a significant new feature called "Auto Adjust," seamlessly integrated into both the Develop and Develop RAW tools. This functionality is designed to provide users with a quick and easy way to enhance their images. With a single click, "Auto Adjust" analyses the image content. Following this analysis, the feature automatically adjusts several key settings, including exposure, highlights, shadows, and black and white levels. The AI powering "Auto Adjust" may also make adjustments to the tone curve if it deems it necessary to achieve a balanced result.
The primary aim of this feature is to provide photographers with a solid foundation upon which they can build their further edits. By taking care of these fundamental tonal adjustments, "Auto Adjust" intends to speed up the overall editing workflow, allowing photographers to focus more on the creative aspects of image manipulation while still retaining ultimate control over the final look. It is important to note that access to the "Auto Adjust" feature is currently exclusive to Luminar Neo subscribers and owners of the Upgrade Pass. This suggests a strategic decision by Skylum to offer this new functionality as a premium benefit for its paying users.
3.2. Initial Professional Reviews and User Feedback
Initial reactions to the "Auto Adjust" feature have been generally positive, although some nuances exist. One professional reviewer, while acknowledging the potential of "Auto Adjust" as a time-saving tool, noted that they had not yet had the opportunity to personally test its effectiveness. Another reviewer who did test the feature found that it successfully brought the image to a better starting point but still felt the need to make further manual adjustments to achieve the desired outcome. This indicates that while the AI provides a helpful initial enhancement, it may not always perfectly align with the photographer's artistic vision.
A user comment highlighted in one article expressed being "quite impressed" with the "Auto Adjust" feature, stating that it achieved a result that was "closed enough" in just one click approximately four out of five times. This suggests that for many users, the feature can indeed provide a significant time saving and a good basis for further refinement. The "Auto Adjust" feature is also seen as particularly beneficial for beginners or users who may not be entirely comfortable with the intricacies of basic image development adjustments.
Furthermore, it offers a greater degree of control compared to Luminar's existing "Enhance AI" feature, as users can still go in and fine-tune individual sliders like contrast, brightness, highlights, and shadows after applying the automatic adjustments. It has been recommended to use "Auto Adjust" as the very first step in the editing process, as this allows users to clearly see what adjustments the AI has made and learn from those changes. However, some users have reported issues with automatic enhancement settings being applied unexpectedly upon opening images, which may be related to the way Luminar handles camera profiles. This suggests a potential area for improvement in ensuring a consistent and predictable user experience.
4. Professional Perspectives: Luminar Neo in Review
4.1. Overall Capabilities and User Interface
Professional reviews consistently highlight Luminar Neo as a capable editing application with a comprehensive set of features, often exceeding the sheer number of editing options available in Lightroom. A key aspect frequently praised is its user-friendly interface, which is particularly appealing to beginners due to its intuitive drag-and-drop functionality and AI-powered suggestions. The design is often described as sleek, modern, and aesthetically pleasing, contributing to a positive user experience. Many reviewers note that Luminar Neo's interface feels less cluttered and overwhelming compared to Lightroom and other professional-grade photo editing software.
The software is typically structured around three main modes: Catalog for image viewing and organisation, Presets for quick stylistic applications, and Edit for detailed adjustments. However, some professional perspectives suggest that this emphasis on simplicity might come at the cost of advanced customisation options or the depth of certain tools, potentially limiting its appeal to highly experienced users who require more granular control.
4.2. Performance and Stability
Luminar Neo's architecture incorporates a modular engine, specifically designed to facilitate faster image processing and minimise performance degradation when multiple edits are applied. This is particularly important given the software's reliance on AI-powered tools, which can be computationally intensive. Despite this design, some users and reviewers have reported that Luminar Neo can experience performance issues, sometimes described as "chugging" or lagging, especially when dealing with numerous effects or large, high-resolution images. Stability has also been a point of concern for some users, with reports of crashes occurring, particularly in earlier versions of the software.
Skylum has acknowledged these issues and has implemented AI acceleration within Luminar Neo to optimise performance, aiming for smoother rendering times and a more efficient editing experience. The effectiveness of these optimisations and the overall stability of the software continue to be areas of ongoing development and user feedback.
4.3. AI-Powered Features
A defining characteristic of Luminar Neo is the central role of artificial intelligence in its photo processing workflow. The software boasts an extensive array of AI-powered features that are often lauded for their ability to achieve complex edits with remarkable speed and ease. Notable examples include Sky AI, which facilitates seamless sky replacement and automatic relighting of the image to match the new sky; Relight AI, allowing for independent adjustments to the exposure of the subject and the background, particularly useful for correcting backlit portraits; and various AI tools dedicated to portrait enhancement, such as Face AI, Skin AI, Body AI, and Portrait Bokeh AI. Other AI-driven tools like Atmosphere AI, SuperSharp AI, Upscale AI, and Noiseless AI further contribute to Luminar Neo's capabilities.
Some reviewers have even suggested that Luminar's sky replacement feature, particularly its ability to handle reflections in water, is superior to that offered by Adobe Photoshop. However, not all AI-powered features have received universal praise. Tools like AI noise reduction and AI crop composition have been criticised for producing results that are sometimes poor or unpredictable. Additionally, the generative AI tools, such as GenSwap and GenExpand, while innovative, have been noted as potentially unreliable and requiring further refinement. A recurring theme in professional reviews and user feedback is that the ease with which AI tools can be applied in Luminar Neo can also lead to over-processed or unrealistic-looking images if not used with careful consideration and skill.
4.4. Photo Management and Organisation
One area where Luminar Neo consistently receives lower marks compared to Lightroom is in its photo management and organisation capabilities. Luminar Neo lacks several key features that are considered standard in Lightroom, such as robust keyword tagging, extensive metadata editing options, and advanced search functionalities. While Luminar Neo does offer a Library feature that allows users to group photos into albums, this system is generally regarded as less powerful than Lightroom's, lacking hierarchical organisation and sophisticated sorting options.
Some photographers who primarily edit in Luminar Neo still prefer to use Lightroom for managing their image libraries due to its superior organisational tools. Luminar Neo does provide a basic catalog view with options for rating images and creating albums. It also includes a "Smart Search" feature that uses object recognition to find images, but this is generally considered less comprehensive than the search capabilities in Lightroom. This significant difference in photo management remains a notable weakness for Luminar Neo, especially for professional photographers who handle large volumes of images and require efficient tools for cataloging and retrieval.
4.5. Pricing Model and Value
Luminar Neo offers a flexible pricing model that includes both a one-time purchase option (often referred to as a lifetime license) and various subscription plans. For users who prefer to avoid recurring payments, the lifetime license can be a more cost-effective solution in the long run compared to Lightroom's subscription-based model. The subscription plans for Luminar Neo often come with additional benefits, such as access to creative add-ons and video courses. However, it's important to note that for those who opt for the lifetime license, extensions that add significant functionality often require an additional purchase.
In contrast, Adobe Lightroom is primarily available through a subscription model, which often includes not only Lightroom but also Photoshop and a certain amount of cloud storage. The overall value proposition of each software depends heavily on individual needs and priorities. Luminar Neo's one-time purchase option and emphasis on AI-powered creative editing might appeal more to casual users or those on a budget, while Lightroom's robust organisation features, consistent performance, and inclusion of cloud storage within the subscription might be more attractive to enthusiasts or professionals.
5. The Voice of the User: Online Discussions and Community Sentiment
5.1. Comparisons and Preferences
Online discussions and community sentiment reveal a wide range of opinions regarding Luminar Neo and its comparison to Lightroom. Some users express a preference for Luminar, finding it easier to use and more intuitive, particularly for achieving quick and creative edits. Others, especially those with more experience or a preference for a traditional workflow, tend to favour Lightroom's more manual and precise approach. There is no universal consensus on whether Luminar Neo is a true alternative to Lightroom, with some users considering it a more gimmicky or compromised solution, especially in terms of professional workflows. A common theme in online discussions is the use of both software packages, with photographers leveraging the strengths of each for different aspects of their workflow.
Concerns have been raised by users regarding Skylum's rapid release cycle of new Luminar versions and the subsequent discontinuation of older ones, which can lead to frustration and a feeling of constantly needing to upgrade. Additionally, some users have reported negative experiences with Skylum's customer support.
5.2. Specific Feature Feedback
Feedback on specific features within Luminar Neo is also varied. The AI sky replacement tool is frequently praised for its ease of use and the often impressive results it produces. The portrait editing tools within Luminar Neo are also generally considered strong and user-friendly, allowing for quick enhancements to skin, eyes, and facial features. However, Luminar's noise reduction capabilities have received mixed reviews, with some users finding them to be inferior to the results achieved with Lightroom's noise reduction tools. A recurring point of discussion is the ease with which Luminar's AI tools can lead to over-edited images if not applied judiciously. Conversely, Lightroom's image organisation and cataloging features are consistently highlighted as being superior to those offered by Luminar Neo. It's also worth noting that Lightroom's masking tools have seen significant improvements in recent years, with some users suggesting that they now rival or even surpass Luminar's masking accuracy in certain situations.
6. Luminar Neo vs. Lightroom: A Comprehensive Comparison
Here's a comparison of Luminar Neo and Adobe Lightroom across different feature categories:
6.1. Editing Capabilities
Luminar Neo offers a broader spectrum of AI-powered tools and effects compared to Lightroom, providing users with the ability to achieve complex edits quickly and often with minimal manual input. The inclusion of layer-based editing in Luminar Neo also provides a level of flexibility that is not natively available in Lightroom without resorting to Photoshop. The emphasis is often on achieving impressive results with user-friendly tools. In contrast, Lightroom adopts a more traditional approach to editing, focusing on manual adjustments that offer precise control over colour and tone. Lightroom's editing is non-destructive, allowing users to revert to original states or previous adjustments at any point.
6.2. Photo Management and Organisation
Lightroom stands out for its superior digital asset management capabilities. Its robust cataloging system, coupled with features like keyword tagging, extensive metadata editing, smart collections, and advanced search functionalities, makes it an ideal choice for photographers managing large image libraries. Luminar Neo, while offering basic cataloging features with albums, lacks the depth and sophistication found in Lightroom. The limited metadata support and less sophisticated search capabilities in Luminar Neo can be a drawback for users with extensive collections.
6.3. User Interface and Ease of Use
Luminar Neo is generally considered more intuitive and easier to learn, particularly for users who are new to photo editing. Its cleaner and less cluttered interface, along with its focus on AI-powered tools that simplify complex tasks, contributes to a more accessible user experience. Lightroom's interface, while powerful and highly customisable, has a steeper learning curve and can feel overwhelming to beginners due to the sheer number of panels, modules, and options. However, for experienced users, Lightroom's interface provides detailed control and a highly efficient workflow once mastered.
6.4. Performance and Stability
While Luminar Neo has made strides in performance with its modular engine and AI acceleration, it can still experience lag, especially when working with multiple layers or applying numerous AI effects. Reports of occasional instability and crashes have also surfaced, particularly in earlier versions. Lightroom is generally considered more stable and responsive, although it too can experience performance slowdowns with very heavy edits or when processing large batches of images.
6.5. Pricing Models
A key differentiator between the two software packages is their pricing models. Luminar Neo offers the flexibility of both a one-time purchase option and subscription plans. This appeals to users who prefer to own their software outright. Lightroom, on the other hand, is primarily available through a subscription model, often bundled with Photoshop and cloud storage, which can be a more significant recurring expense but provides ongoing updates and access to a wider suite of tools.
6.6. File Format and Hardware Support
Both Luminar Neo and Lightroom offer support for a wide range of major file types, including RAW formats from various camera manufacturers. Luminar Neo specifically claims support for RAW files from over 1,000 camera models. Lightroom has a strong track record of quickly adding support for new camera models and often automatically handles lens profiles, which is a significant advantage for users who want automatic correction for lens distortions.
6.7. Key Strengths
Luminar Neo: AI-powered creative edits, ease of use, one-time purchase option.
Adobe Lightroom: Robust organisation, stability, deep editing tools, cloud integration.
7. The Impact of the Latest Update and the "Auto Adjust" Feature on the Comparison
The introduction of the "Auto Adjust" feature in the latest Luminar Neo update aims to streamline the initial editing process, potentially making the software even more accessible for photographers who are less experienced or who want to achieve a good starting point quickly. Initial feedback suggests that the feature is indeed helpful in providing a solid base for further editing, although manual adjustments may still be necessary to achieve the desired artistic vision. Other improvements included in the Spring Update, such as the Catalog Cache Cleaning option and the redesigned Export Menu with DNG support, address some user concerns related to performance and workflow efficiency. These updates demonstrate Skylum's ongoing commitment to improving Luminar Neo and responding to feedback from its user base.
However, it is important to note that the fundamental strengths and weaknesses of Luminar Neo in comparison to Lightroom, particularly in areas like photo management and the depth of traditional editing tools, remain largely unaffected by this update. While the "Auto Adjust" feature enhances Luminar Neo's appeal for users seeking quick, AI-powered enhancements, it does not fundamentally alter the core value proposition of each software package.
8. Conclusion: Is Luminar Now a True Contender?
Luminar has undergone a significant evolution since its inception as a macOS-exclusive application under Macphun Software to its current iteration as Luminar Neo, a cross-platform photo editor with a strong emphasis on artificial intelligence. The introduction of the "Auto Adjust" feature in the latest update further underscores Skylum's commitment to simplifying the editing process and leveraging AI to provide users with quick and effective image enhancements. Professional reviews and user discussions reveal that Luminar Neo offers a user-friendly interface and a powerful suite of AI-driven tools that can achieve impressive creative results, often with greater ease than traditional methods in Lightroom. The availability of a one-time purchase option also presents a compelling alternative to Adobe's subscription-only model for many photographers.
However, while Luminar Neo has made considerable strides and offers distinct advantages, particularly in AI-powered creative editing and its pricing flexibility, it is not yet a definitive "better" alternative to Adobe Lightroom for all photographers. For users who prioritise ease of use, rapid results, and innovative AI features, Luminar Neo stands as a strong contender and may indeed be their preferred choice. Its intuitive interface and growing range of AI tools make complex edits accessible to a wider audience.
Nevertheless, for professionals and enthusiasts who require robust photo management and organisation capabilities, consistent performance, and the depth of traditional editing tools, Lightroom remains the industry standard. Its superior cataloging system, extensive metadata support, and more refined control over manual adjustments continue to be critical for many workflows.
In conclusion, the choice between Luminar Neo and Lightroom ultimately hinges on individual needs, priorities, and workflow preferences. The latest update to Luminar Neo, with its "Auto Adjust" feature and other improvements, further solidifies its position as a creatively focused and user-friendly alternative, particularly for those drawn to AI-powered editing. However, it does not fundamentally displace Lightroom's established dominance, especially for users whose workflows heavily rely on advanced organisational features and a deep set of traditional editing tools. Both software packages offer compelling features and cater to different segments of the photo editing market.
WHY USE LIGHTROOM
THERE ARE MANY OTHER OPTIONS
WHY SHOULD ONE CONTINUE TO USE LIGHTROOM RATHER THAN THE MANY OTHER OPTIONS
This discussion was triggered by a comment/query that I received a few weeks ago via my website.
A Comparative Analysis of Long-Term Costs: Adobe Lightroom/Photoshop and Alternative Photo Editing Software
1. Executive Summary:
The landscape of photo editing software offers photographers a range of choices, from subscription-based models to perpetual licenses. A common narrative suggests that opting for alternatives to Adobe's subscription-based Lightroom and Photoshop can lead to significant cost savings over time.
However, this analysis, conducted from the perspective of a software cost and feature comparison analyst, reveals a more nuanced picture. While the initial purchase price of some alternative photo editing software might appear lower, a comprehensive evaluation of the long-term cost of ownership, particularly when considering the necessity of upgrades to maintain current features and compatibility, often demonstrates that the Adobe Creative Cloud Photography Plan can be a more financially prudent option for many users.
This is especially pertinent for photographers who require the advanced image manipulation capabilities of Photoshop, which is included within the Adobe subscription. Certain perpetual license options might present potential savings for users who upgrade infrequently or have highly specific editing requirements. Nevertheless, these scenarios often involve compromises in feature breadth, integration with other tools, or increased effort in managing updates. Ultimately, the optimal choice of photo editing software is a subjective one, contingent upon the photographer's individual workflow, budgetary constraints, technical expertise, and specific feature needs. This report aims to provide a detailed investigation to empower the user to make an informed decision tailored to their unique circumstances.
2. Introduction:
This discussion addresses a user query regarding the long-term cost-effectiveness of Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop's subscription model in comparison to purchasing perpetual licenses or subscriptions for alternative photo editing software such as Luminar, ON1 Photo RAW, Capture One, and DXO PhotoLab.
The user, a long-time Adobe Lightroom user within the Apple ecosystem, has encountered claims of significant cost savings by switching to these alternatives but suspects that the reality of keeping them updated might prove more expensive than the Adobe subscription.
This observation aligns with the broader debate within the photography community concerning the financial implications of choosing between software subscription models and the traditional perpetual license model. While a prevailing sentiment often favours perpetual licenses for their perceived long-term cost benefits, this analysis seeks to conduct a thorough and objective investigation into the actual long-term cost of ownership for both Adobe's offering and the mentioned alternatives.
The key factors under consideration will include the initial purchase price (where applicable), recurring subscription fees, the cost and frequency of software upgrades (both major and minor), any supplementary expenses for plugins or extensions, and the overall value proposition presented by each software in terms of its features, performance, and user experience. By examining these elements, this report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the financial landscape of photo editing software and assist the user in making an informed decision that aligns with their needs and budget.
3. The Adobe Ecosystem: Cost and Considerations:
3.1 Current Pricing of the Adobe Photography Plan:
The Adobe Creative Cloud Photography plan in the United States is currently priced at US$19.99 per month with an annual commitment, billed monthly, which totals approximately US$239.88 per year.
An alternative option is an annual prepaid plan, also priced at US$239.88 per year. This plan provides access to a comprehensive suite of photo editing tools, including Adobe Lightroom, Adobe Lightroom Classic, Adobe Photoshop (for both desktop and iPad), and a substantial 1 terabyte (TB) of cloud storage dedicated to photographs.
It is worth noting that Adobe previously offered a Creative Cloud Photography plan with 20GB of storage, which recently saw a price increase to US$14.99 per month (annual, billed monthly) before it was discontinued for new subscribers on January 15, 2025.
This evolution in Adobe's plan offerings underscores the importance of considering the specific plan and its features when making cost comparisons. A significant aspect of the Adobe Photography Plan is the inclusion of Photoshop. This powerful image manipulation tool extends far beyond the basic RAW processing capabilities of Lightroom and provides users with advanced features for retouching, compositing, and graphic design. Many of the alternative software options discussed in this report might necessitate separate purchases or subscriptions to achieve similar levels of advanced functionality, making the bundled offering of Lightroom and Photoshop a crucial factor in any cost comparison.
3.2 Historical Pricing Trends:
Examining the historical pricing of Adobe's offerings provides valuable context for understanding potential long-term cost implications. Records indicate that the "Adobe Creative Cloud Photography plan + 20GB storage" was available on Amazon for as low as $88.99 in November 2016 , suggesting that promotional pricing and discounts have played a role in the past. Similarly, the broader "Adobe Creative Cloud" suite was priced at a historical low of $39.99 in November 2016. More recently, Adobe implemented price increases in November 2023 and April 2024 for various Creative Cloud plans, including individual single app plans and the All Apps plan. For instance, the monthly cost (annual billing) for single apps increased from $20.99 to $22.99, and the All Apps plan saw a rise from $54.99 to $59.99 per month (annual billing). However, it is important to note that the pricing for the core Photography Plan with 1TB of storage has remained relatively stable in recent years, as evidenced by the consistent current pricing detailed in multiple sources. This relative stability in the Photography Plan's pricing over the recent period offers a degree of predictability for users considering its long-term cost. Nevertheless, as with any subscription service, users should remain mindful of the potential for future price adjustments.
3.3 Value Proposition and Lock-in:
For a user with extensive experience in the Adobe ecosystem, particularly with Lightroom, the Adobe Photography Plan offers several inherent advantages. The seamless integration between Lightroom and Photoshop streamlines workflows and allows for a smooth transition between RAW processing and more advanced image manipulation. Furthermore, the inclusion of Lightroom mobile and Photoshop on iPad extends the user's editing capabilities across different devices within the Apple ecosystem, providing flexibility and convenience. Adobe also provides a vast library of tutorials, comprehensive documentation, and a large and active user community, offering ample resources for learning, troubleshooting, and inspiration.
This established ecosystem can be a significant benefit for users already familiar with Adobe's interface and workflows. However, a key consideration with subscription models is the potential for "lock-in". Continued access to the software and the 1TB of cloud storage is contingent upon maintaining the subscription. If the user decides to discontinue their subscription, they will lose access to the software, although they will likely retain their original image files. This dependency on an ongoing subscription is a fundamental difference compared to purchasing a perpetual license, where the software can typically be used indefinitely after the initial purchase. For a long-time Apple user, the cross-platform integration offered by Adobe's mobile applications within the Photography Plan provides a significant advantage, enabling a consistent editing experience across their various devices. This level of integration and workflow continuity is a valuable aspect to consider when comparing against alternative software that might have limited or no support for mobile platforms.
4. Exploring the Alternatives: Pricing and Upgrade Policies:
4.1 Luminar:
4.1.1 Pricing Models:
Skylum's Luminar Neo offers photographers two primary ways to access its photo editing capabilities: through a subscription plan and via a lifetime perpetual license. The subscription plan is typically billed annually, with promotional pricing often available.
For example, it can be found for around £55 per year (approximately $69 USD), a discount from the standard £79 annual fee (approximately $99 USD). The lifetime perpetual license is presented as a one-time purchase, with a typical price of £95 (approximately $119 USD), although this is also frequently offered at a discount from a higher listed price, such as £159 (approximately $199 USD) or even £302 (approximately $377 USD).
It is important to note the consistent presence of discounts and special offers for both subscription and perpetual licenses across various sources. This suggests that the full listed prices might not accurately reflect the typical cost at which users acquire the software. The initial appeal of Luminar's perpetual license, particularly with these frequent discounts, lies in the prospect of a one-time payment, which can be attractive to users seeking to avoid the recurring costs associated with subscription models. However, a thorough understanding of the upgrade policies and their associated costs is essential to accurately assess the true long-term financial implications of choosing this option.
4.1.2 Upgrade Policies and Costs:
For users who opt for the Luminar Neo subscription plan, Skylum provides access to all software upgrades as part of their subscription. This ensures that subscribers always have the most current version of the software, including all new features and improvements, without incurring any additional charges beyond their annual subscription fee. In contrast, the upgrade policy for the lifetime perpetual license is more nuanced.
While lifetime license holders do receive updates that include bug fixes, general improvements, and some new features, Skylum explicitly states that major upgrades, which introduce significant new functionalities to the software, may require separate, additional payments. This has manifested in the form of "Upgrade Passes," which Skylum has introduced for lifetime license owners. These passes, available for an additional cost (e.g., £47 on sale, with a regular price of £79 - approximately $59 and $99 USD respectively), provide access to major feature updates released over a specific period, such as the Fall 2024 and Spring 2025 updates.
User feedback and online discussions reveal concerns and frustrations regarding the frequency and cost of these upgrade passes. Some users feel that the term "lifetime" license is misleading, as it does not guarantee access to all new features without further expenditure, effectively turning it into a series of purchases over time for those who wish to remain current with the software's evolving capabilities.
Additionally, access to Luminar Neo's Generative AI tools is limited to one year from the purchase date for lifetime license holders. This upgrade policy suggests that while the initial cost of the perpetual license might be lower, the long-term cost for users who desire to stay up-to-date with major feature additions could potentially become comparable to or even exceed the cost of a subscription over several years.
4.1.3 Feature Highlights and User Experience:
Luminar Neo distinguishes itself with its strong emphasis on innovative AI-powered tools designed to streamline and enhance photo editing workflows. Notable AI features include Sky AI for seamless sky replacement, AI Portrait Tools for quick and effective portrait enhancements, and generative AI functionalities like GenErase for content removal and GenExpand for extending image boundaries. Many users praise Luminar Neo for its generally user-friendly and intuitive interface, which makes it accessible to both beginners and more experienced photographers. The interface is often described as modern and less overwhelming compared to some other professional editing software.
However, some user reports and reviews indicate that Luminar Neo can experience slower performance, particularly when dealing with large batches of images or when utilising its more computationally intensive AI features.
Additionally, Luminar Neo's photo library management capabilities are generally considered to be less robust and feature-rich when compared to the sophisticated catalog system offered by Adobe Lightroom. While Luminar Neo does offer basic cataloging functionalities, it may lack the advanced organizational tools and metadata management options that long-time Lightroom users have come to rely on. Overall, Luminar Neo presents itself as a creatively focused editing platform with a strong suite of AI tools and an approachable user interface. However, potential users, especially those with extensive Lightroom experience, should carefully consider its limitations in catalog management and the long-term cost implications associated with its upgrade policy for perpetual licenses.
4.2 ON1 Photo RAW:
4.2.1 Pricing Models:
ON1 Photo RAW offers photographers a choice between purchasing a perpetual license with a one-time payment and opting for a subscription plan with recurring fees.
The standard perpetual license for the latest version, ON1 Photo RAW 2025, is typically priced around £80 (approximately $99.99 USD) for new customers, with discounted upgrade pricing available for users who own previous versions (often around £64 - approximately $79.99 USD). ON1 also offers various subscription plans, such as their "Everything" subscriptions, which include the core Photo RAW software alongside other ON1 creative applications and cloud storage.
These subscription plans typically start at around £6.40 per month or £40 per year (approximately $7.99 and $49.99 USD respectively), with potential first-year discounts for new subscribers. For users who require plugin compatibility with other editing software like Adobe Photoshop and Lightroom, ON1 offers a "MAX" version of Photo RAW. This version is available under both perpetual license and subscription models, generally at a higher price point than the standard version. Similar to Luminar, ON1 frequently provides discounts and promotional pricing on its software, making it worthwhile for potential buyers to check for ongoing deals. The availability of both perpetual and subscription options provides users with flexibility in choosing a payment model that best suits their preferences and budget.
4.2.2 Upgrade Policies and Costs:
For users who choose to subscribe to one of ON1's "Everything" plans, all future major upgrades to ON1 Photo RAW and the other applications included in their subscription are provided at no additional cost. This ensures that subscribers always have access to the latest features and improvements as long as their subscription remains active. In contrast, users who purchase a perpetual license for ON1 Photo RAW typically receive free minor updates within their purchased version. However, major software updates, which introduce significant new features and functionalities, are usually released on an annual cycle and require a paid upgrade for perpetual license holders to obtain them.
ON1 generally offers upgrade pricing for existing users at a reduced cost compared to the full purchase price for new users. For example, the upgrade to the standard version of ON1 Photo RAW is often priced around £64 (approximately $79.99 USD). Users who hold a perpetual license have the option to purchase these upgrades annually to stay current with the software's capabilities, or they can choose to skip upgrades and continue using their existing version indefinitely. This model provides a degree of flexibility, allowing users to decide when and if they want to invest in the latest features. However, for users who desire to always have the newest tools and functionalities, the annual upgrade cost for the perpetual license effectively functions similarly to a yearly subscription fee.
4.2.3 Feature Highlights and User Experience:
ON1 Photo RAW is marketed as a feature-rich alternative to Adobe Lightroom, aiming to provide an all-in-one solution for photographers by combining photo organisation, RAW processing, layered editing, and a wide range of creative effects within a single application. This integrated approach seeks to eliminate the need for users to switch between multiple programs for different tasks, potentially streamlining their workflow. ON1 Photo RAW boasts advanced layer functionality, which extends beyond the masking tools available in Lightroom, offering greater flexibility for complex image manipulation and compositing.
The software also incorporates a suite of AI-powered tools designed to enhance various aspects of the editing process, including AI Masking for automated selections, AI Sky Swap for replacing skies, and AI NoNoise for noise reduction. While ON1 Photo RAW does offer photo management capabilities, its reliance on a browser-based approach for organising images might feel less advanced or intuitive to some users who are accustomed to Lightroom's more robust cataloging system. Additionally, some user reviews suggest that ON1 Photo RAW can experience slower performance, particularly when loading and processing large batches of high-resolution images. However, ON1 does offer a free trial of its software, allowing potential users to test its features and performance before committing to a purchase. Overall, ON1 Photo RAW presents itself as a comprehensive editing platform with a strong emphasis on integrating features found in both Lightroom and Photoshop into a single application, offering users the choice of both perpetual licenses and subscription plans.
4.3 Capture One:
4.3.1 Pricing Models:
Capture One is generally positioned as a professional-grade photo editing software and is typically priced at the higher end of the spectrum compared to other alternatives, including Adobe Lightroom.
Capture One offers both perpetual licenses and subscription options. A perpetual license for Capture One Pro, which provides access to the current version of the software, typically costs around £238 or £254 (approximately $299 or $317 USD).
Subscription plans are available at various tiers, including "Pro" (which is primarily for desktop use), "All in One" (which includes mobile app access), and "Studio" (designed for collaborative, multi-user workflows). Annual subscriptions for Capture One Pro generally start at around £143 (approximately $179 USD), while monthly subscription options are also available but usually at a higher per-month cost. The "All in One" and "Studio" subscription plans, which offer a broader range of features and capabilities, are priced even higher. The premium pricing of Capture One reflects its focus on providing high-quality RAW processing and advanced features that cater to the needs of professional photographers, particularly those working in studio and commercial settings.
4.3.2 Upgrade Policies and Costs:
Users who opt for a Capture One subscription, regardless of the tier (Pro, All in One, or Studio), benefit from having all software updates and upgrades included as part of their subscription. This ensures that subscribers consistently have access to the latest features and improvements without any additional costs beyond their regular subscription fees. However, the upgrade policy for Capture One's perpetual licenses is more restrictive.
Typically, a perpetual license grants the user the right to use the specific major version of the software that they purchased. Upgrading to a new major version, which Capture One typically releases on an annual basis, requires purchasing either a new perpetual license or an upgrade license. The cost of these upgrades can be significant; for example, upgrading an existing license to Capture One Pro 23 was priced around £159 (approximately $199 USD).
Many users have expressed dissatisfaction with the high cost of these upgrades for perpetual licenses, particularly when considering the annual release cycle. Some perceive that the "perpetual" license has a limited lifespan in terms of accessing new features and that the cost of staying current through upgrades can quickly become very expensive, potentially surpassing the annual cost of an Adobe Photography Plan, which includes both Lightroom and Photoshop. Recent price increases, especially for multi-user plans aimed at professional studios, have further amplified concerns about the overall cost of ownership for Capture One.
4.3.3 Feature Highlights and User Experience:
Capture One has established a strong reputation among professional photographers for its exceptional image quality, particularly in its handling of RAW files, colour rendering, and the availability of highly accurate camera-specific profiles. Its advanced editing tools, including a sophisticated layer-based editing system and industry-leading tethered shooting capabilities, make it a preferred choice for studio and commercial photographers who demand precision and control over their workflow.
While Capture One offers a powerful and customisable interface, it is often noted that it can have a steeper learning curve compared to Adobe Lightroom, and its interface might feel more complex to users who are new to professional-level photo editing software. The software's focus on catering to professional workflows and its premium pricing suggest that it is best suited for users who have specific needs for high-end image quality and advanced features, such as those found in studio and commercial photography. For users who also require the broader functionalities of Adobe Photoshop, the higher cost of Capture One, coupled with its upgrade frequency for perpetual licenses, might not be justifiable when compared to the more comprehensive and often more cost-effective Adobe Photography Plan.
4.4 DXO PhotoLab:
4.4.1 Pricing Models:
DXO PhotoLab is primarily offered as a perpetual license software, with two distinct editions available for purchase: the Essential edition and the more feature-rich Elite edition. The initial purchase cost for the Elite edition of DXO PhotoLab 8, which includes the full suite of features, is typically around £183 (approximately $229 USD).
The Essential edition, which offers a more limited set of tools, is priced lower at approximately £111 (approximately $139 USD). In addition to PhotoLab, DXO also offers other software applications, such as DXO FilmPack (for film simulation effects) and DXO ViewPoint (for perspective and geometry corrections).
These applications often integrate seamlessly with PhotoLab and extend its capabilities but typically require separate purchases, adding to the overall cost if a user desires these functionalities. DXO's primary focus on a perpetual license model can be appealing to photographers who prefer a one-time purchase over an ongoing subscription. However, the potential need to purchase additional software for a complete set of features needs to be considered when evaluating the overall cost.
4.4.2 Upgrade Policies and Costs:
While DXO PhotoLab is sold with a perpetual license, DXO typically releases new major versions of the software on an annual basis. Users who wish to upgrade to these new versions and benefit from the latest features and improvements are required to purchase a paid upgrade. The cost of these upgrades usually falls in the range of £60 to £87 (approximately $75 to $109 USD), depending on the specific edition (Essential or Elite) and the version of PhotoLab that the user is upgrading from. DXO has, over time, adjusted its upgrade pricing policy, often providing more favourable upgrade prices to customers who upgrade to the latest version more regularly. Users who choose to skip several major versions before upgrading might find that they are no longer eligible for discounted upgrade pricing and may have to pay the full price for the latest version. This annual cycle of major releases and the associated upgrade costs mean that while the initial purchase of DXO PhotoLab is perpetual, users who want to stay current with the software's capabilities will likely incur ongoing expenses that are similar to those of a subscription model. This is particularly true if the user also invests in DXO FilmPack and ViewPoint to gain access to a more comprehensive set of editing tools.
4.4.3 Feature Highlights and User Experience:
DXO PhotoLab has garnered a strong reputation for its exceptional image quality, particularly in its advanced lens correction capabilities and its powerful noise reduction technology, known as DeepPRIME. Many users praise its ability to significantly improve the quality of RAW files, especially those shot at higher ISOs or with older lenses. PhotoLab utilises a folder-based system for organizing photographs, which some users may find more straightforward and preferable to the catalog-based systems used by Lightroom and Capture One. While DXO PhotoLab offers a robust set of editing tools, it is often noted that some advanced features, such as extensive layer editing and highly refined masking capabilities, might not be as prominent or comprehensive as in Adobe Photoshop or some other alternatives, especially without the additional purchase of DXO FilmPack. Some user reviews also suggest that DXO PhotoLab can have a steeper learning curve for new users compared to the more familiar interface of Adobe Lightroom. Additionally, DXO PhotoLab does not offer built-in cloud storage or mobile editing capabilities, which might be a consideration for users who value these features. Overall, DXO PhotoLab excels in delivering high image quality through its sophisticated processing algorithms, making it a compelling option for photographers who prioritise this aspect. However, potential users should carefully consider the cost of upgrades and the potential need for additional software to achieve a feature set comparable to that of the Adobe Photography Plan.
5. Long-Term Cost Comparison:
Here's an estimated comparison of the long-term costs (in British Pounds, GBP) of the Adobe Photography Plan and the alternative software options discussed in this report over a period of 3 and 5 years. These estimates are based on approximate conversions from US Dollar prices using an exchange rate of £1 = $1.25 and assume typical upgrade patterns for perpetual licenses (upgrading every 1-2 years to stay reasonably current). Please note that currency exchange rates are subject to fluctuation, and actual costs may vary.
Adobe Photography Plan (Subscription): The estimated cost is approximately £192 for Year 1, £576 for Year 3, and £960 for Year 5. This includes Lightroom, Lightroom Classic, Photoshop, and 1TB cloud storage. These estimates assume no significant price increases.
Luminar Neo (Subscription): The estimated cost is approximately £55 for Year 1, £165 for Year 3, and £275 for Year 5. This assumes a consistent yearly subscription cost (after potential initial discounts).
Luminar Neo (Perpetual): The estimated cost is approximately £95 for Year 1, £285 for Year 3, and £475 for Year 5. This includes the initial purchase and an upgrade pass cost every 2 years. Actual costs can vary significantly based on upgrade frequency and available discounts. Note that access to Generative AI tools is limited to 1 year from the purchase date.
ON1 Photo RAW (Subscription): The estimated cost is approximately £72 for Year 1, £216 for Year 3, and £360 for Year 5. This assumes a consistent yearly subscription cost (after potential initial discounts).
ON1 Photo RAW (Perpetual): The estimated cost is approximately £80 for Year 1, £240 for Year 3, and £400 for Year 5. This includes the initial purchase and an upgrade cost every 2 years. Actual costs can vary based on upgrade frequency and discounts.
Capture One Pro (Subscription): The estimated cost is approximately £143 for Year 1, £429 for Year 3, and £715 for Year 5. This assumes a yearly subscription for the Pro version. The "All in One" subscription will be more expensive.
Capture One Pro (Perpetual): The estimated cost is approximately £254 for Year 1, £652 for Year 3, and £1050 for Year 5. This includes the initial purchase and an upgrade cost every 2 years. Costs can be high due to the expensive initial license and upgrade fees.
DXO PhotoLab 8 Elite (Perpetual): The estimated cost is approximately £183 for Year 1, £366 for Year 3, and £549 for Year 5. This includes the initial purchase and an upgrade every 2 years. It assumes an upgrade to the Elite version. Additional costs for FilmPack and ViewPoint are not included but can significantly increase the price.
This breakdown illustrates that while the initial cost of some perpetual licenses might be lower than an annual subscription to the Adobe Photography Plan, the cumulative cost over a 3 to 5-year period, especially when factoring in the need for upgrades to stay reasonably current with software features and compatibility, often brings the total expenditure close to or even above the cost of the Adobe subscription. It is particularly important to remember that the Adobe Photography Plan includes both Lightroom and Photoshop. Users who opt for perpetual license alternatives and require the advanced image manipulation capabilities of Photoshop would likely need to incur additional costs for separate software or plugins, further impacting the overall long-term cost comparison. This analysis underscores that the perceived cost savings of perpetual licenses can be significantly reduced or even eliminated by the necessity of regular upgrades.
6. Feature and User Experience Highlights:
A summary of the key strengths and weaknesses of each software option, relevant to a long-time Adobe Lightroom user accustomed to the Apple ecosystem, is provided below:
Adobe Lightroom/Photoshop: Strengths include seamless integration within the Adobe ecosystem and with Apple products, a comprehensive feature set covering both RAW processing and advanced image manipulation, a vast library of learning resources and community support, and mobile app accessibility. The primary weakness is the subscription-only model, which requires ongoing payments for continued access.
Luminar Neo: Strengths include innovative and user-friendly AI-powered creative tools for tasks like sky replacement and portrait enhancement. Weaknesses include less robust catalog management compared to Lightroom, potential performance issues with large image libraries or intensive AI tasks, and a potentially expensive and somewhat unclear upgrade policy for perpetual license holders, where significant new features often require additional payments.
ON1 Photo RAW: Strengths lie in its ambition to be an all-in-one solution, integrating features found in both Lightroom and Photoshop, strong masking and layering capabilities, and the availability of both subscription and perpetual license options. Weaknesses include a browser-based photo management system that some users might find less advanced, potential performance issues, and a user interface that can feel less refined than Lightroom's to some users.
Capture One Pro: Strengths are its superior RAW processing quality, highly accurate colour rendering, advanced and customisable editing features, and excellent tethered shooting capabilities, making it a favourite among professional studio and commercial photographers. Weaknesses include a significantly higher cost compared to the Adobe Photography Plan, expensive upgrades for perpetual licenses, and a steeper learning curve that might not be suitable for all users.
DXO PhotoLab: Strengths include exceptional image quality, particularly in noise reduction and lens corrections, and a folder-based organisation system that some users prefer. Weaknesses include a less comprehensive feature set in the base application, with functionalities like film simulation and perspective correction often requiring additional paid software (FilmPack and ViewPoint), paid annual upgrades for perpetual licenses, and a learning curve that some users find challenging.
The "best" software choice is highly dependent on the individual photographer's priorities and workflow. For a user who frequently relies on the advanced editing capabilities of Photoshop, the Adobe Photography Plan offers a compelling and potentially cost-effective solution by bundling both Lightroom and Photoshop. Users who prioritise specific aspects, such as ultimate image quality (Capture One or DXO) or the desire for a one-time purchase (Luminar or ON1), might find these alternatives appealing but should carefully consider the trade-offs in other areas and the potential for similar or higher long-term costs due to upgrade requirements.
7. Conclusion and Recommendations:
Based on the detailed analysis of pricing models, upgrade policies, and the inclusion of Photoshop in the Adobe Photography Plan, the user's initial suspicion that the alternatives might be more expensive to keep up to date than the Adobe subscription appears to be valid for many users, particularly those who require the functionality of both Lightroom and Photoshop and desire regular software updates.
The analysis indicates that while perpetual licenses might offer a lower initial cost, the necessity of purchasing upgrades to access new features and maintain compatibility over the long term can significantly reduce or even eliminate these initial savings. In some cases, the total cost of ownership for alternatives, especially when factoring in the cost of upgrades, can become comparable to or even higher than that of the Adobe subscription over a period of several years. The complexity and cost associated with the upgrade paths for certain perpetual license options, such as those offered by Luminar and Capture One, are particularly noteworthy.
Considering the user's long-standing experience with Adobe Lightroom and their preference for the Apple ecosystem, the following recommendations are provided:
Evaluate Photoshop Usage: If the user frequently utilises Adobe Photoshop or anticipates needing its advanced image manipulation features in their workflow, the Adobe Photography Plan likely remains the most cost-effective and seamlessly integrated solution. It provides both Lightroom and Photoshop for a consistent subscription fee, along with valuable cloud storage.
Consider Upgrade Habits: If the user primarily uses Lightroom for RAW processing and basic editing and tends to upgrade software infrequently, exploring perpetual license options such as ON1 Photo RAW or DXO PhotoLab might offer potential long-term savings. However, the user must be comfortable with potentially missing out on the latest features if they choose to skip upgrades and should be fully aware of the cost of upgrading when they eventually decide to do so.
Trial Alternatives: It is strongly recommended that the user take advantage of the free trial periods offered by each of the alternative software options that pique their interest. Hands-on experience will allow the user to thoroughly evaluate the software's interface, workflow, performance on their specific Apple system, and feature set to determine which best aligns with their individual needs and preferences before making a financial commitment.
Long-Term Perspective: When considering the long-term cost, it is crucial to look beyond the initial purchase price of perpetual licenses and factor in the recurring expenses associated with upgrades that are often necessary to maintain current functionality and compatibility with new operating systems and camera models.
In conclusion, while the appeal of a one-time perpetual license purchase is understandable, especially for users who are hesitant about subscription models, this analysis suggests that the Adobe Creative Cloud Photography Plan often provides a compelling combination of value, comprehensive features (including both Lightroom and Photoshop), and a relatively predictable long-term cost for users who require a full suite of editing tools and regular software updates. The user's initial suspicion regarding the potential for higher long-term costs with alternatives appears to be a valid concern that warrants careful consideration and a thorough evaluation of individual needs and usage patterns.
-END-
THE BINMEN WHO LIKE SOFT TOYS [EXPLORING WASTE COLLECTION IN IRELAND IN 2024]
You might not expect to see a garbage truck covered in soft toys, but that's exactly what inspired me to take a closer look at waste collection in Ireland.
Discarded Items Given New Life:
A Touch of Joy: Stuffed animals are often associated with childhood and happy memories. By adorning their truck with these items, the workers might be salvaging not just the physical toy but also the sense of warmth it represents.
Second Chances: Similar to how waste is sorted for recycling, the toys are 'rescued' from the trash and given a new purpose. This could symbolise hope and the potential for transformation, even within a job focused on discarding things.
Playfulness in Hard Work: Waste collection can be a dirty, physically demanding job. The toys might inject a sense of lightness and playfulness, reminding the workers that even within the practicalities of life, there's room for fun.
Comfort for Sanitation Workers
Personalised Workspace: Garbage trucks can feel utilitarian. The toys may be a way for workers to personalise their space and make it feel slightly more welcoming on long routes.
Reminding Themselves of Why They Work: Sanitation work is essential to public health and safety. The toys, with their associations with innocence and childhood, could be a subconscious reminder of the positive impact their job has on the community, especially with the protection of vulnerable groups.
Humanising Connection: The toys can humanise sanitation workers in the eyes of the public. It creates a touchpoint and can potentially break down stereotypes of gruff or impersonal workers.
Additional Symbolism
The Journey of Objects: As toys ride along on a garbage truck, they could symbolise the journey our discarded items take. It's a visual reminder of consumption and waste patterns.
Environmental Warning: Depending on the condition of the toys (tattered, dirty), it could serve as a subtle commentary on wastefulness and the environmental impact of our discarded items.
Ireland's waste collection system is primarily handled by private companies. This means there can be slight variations in collection schedules and practices depending on your location. Households generally choose a private company to collect waste using a system of colour-coded wheelie bins. Ireland is committed to recycling and waste reduction initiatives, with separate bins for organic waste, recyclables, and general waste.
Households must choose a private company for the collection and disposal of their rubbish bins. Waste is collected every week or two, depending on the type of waste. Some companies collect different types of rubbish on different days. If you live in a rural area with a low population, you may not have a collection service. In this case, you must bring your domestic waste to an approved waste facility in your area.
As already mentioned waste collection companies use colour-coded bins for separating household waste, for example: brown bins for organic waste, green bins for recyclable waste, and black bins are for general waste. Some companies may also offer a glass recycling collection.
As for the future plans, Ireland is moving towards a circular economy model where resources are reused or recycled as much as possible and the generation of waste is minimised. The transition to a circular economy requires a collaborative national response across all sectors of the economy through the lifecycle of products and materials.
The Waste Action Plan for a Circular Economy is Ireland’s new roadmap for waste planning and management. This Plan shifts focus away from waste disposal and looks instead to how we can preserve resources by creating a circular economy. The Plan outlines the contribution of the sector to the achievement of a number of other national plans and policies including the Climate Action Plan.
The key targets under the Waste Action Plan for a Circular Economy are: households and businesses recycling targets for waste collectors, standardised bin colours across the State: green for recycling, brown for organic waste and black for residual. Environmental levies for waste recovery and single-use coffee cups to encourage recycling and reuse. A nationwide deposit and return scheme for plastic bottles and aluminium cans. An education and awareness campaign to improve waste segregation. The halving of food waste by 2030. Waste segregation infrastructure for apartment dwellers.
What About The Waste Collection Trucks?
While regular garbage or refuse trucks are used in Ireland, there aren't any special types unique or specific to the country.
Types of Waste Trucks:
Rear-loader trucks: These are the most common type of garbage truck globally, and Ireland is no exception. They have a rear mechanism that lifts and empties waste bins into a hopper.
Side-loader trucks: These are also used in Ireland. They have a mechanical arm on the side that grabs and empties bins. They're often seen in residential areas.
Front-loader trucks: Less common in Ireland than the previous two, these are used for large commercial dumpsters.
Truck Features:
Compaction: Modern waste trucks compact trash to maximise space.
Split Hoppers: Some trucks might have separate compartments to collect different types of waste during a single route.
A PERSONAL DISCUSSION ABOUT ELECTRONIC VIEWFINDERS AND REAR SCREENS [THIS IS NOT A REVIEW]
I started out with the Sony NEX-5 and had no real problem with the fact that there was no EVF. Later I purchased a Sony A7R and loved using the EVF and never used the screen for photography. Eventually I decided that I would never get a camera that did not have a top class EVF. As soon as it became available I purchased a Sony FX30 and until it arrived I did not realise that it did not have an EVF. After using it for more than a year I have formed the view that Using an EVF and depending only on a back screen/back-panel encourages two different styles, equally valid, of photography.
The choice between using an electronic viewfinder (EVF) versus relying solely on the rear screen for photography is a fascinating topic. Let’s explore the nuances of these two approaches and how they impact your photographic experience.
Electronic Viewfinder (EVF): The Eye-Level Connection
What Is an EVF?
An EVF is a small display located at the top of the camera body, where you would typically find an optical viewfinder in traditional film cameras.
It provides a real-time preview of the scene, showing exactly what the camera sensor captures.
EVFs simulate exposure, white balance, and other settings, allowing you to compose and adjust your shot without taking your eye off the viewfinder.
Advantages of Using an EVF:
Precision: An EVF offers precise framing and composition. You see exactly what the sensor sees, including exposure adjustments.
Stability: Holding the camera to your eye provides stability, reducing camera shake.
Brightness and Clarity: EVFs are bright, even in low light, and offer high resolution.
Focus Aids: Features like focus peaking and magnification assist with manual focus.
Drawbacks of EVFs:
Battery Drain: EVFs consume power, affecting battery life.
Lag: Some EVFs have a slight lag, especially in low-light conditions.
Disconnect from the Scene: When using an EVF, you’re less aware of your surroundings. It’s like looking through a tunnel.
Rear Screen (LCD): The Versatile Canvas
What Is the Rear Screen?
The rear LCD screen is the large display on the back of the camera.
It serves as both a viewfinder and a playback screen for reviewing images.
Advantages of Relying on the Rear Screen:
Versatility: The screen is flexible—you can tilt it, swivel it, or even use it for selfies.
Connection to the Environment: By using the rear screen, you remain aware of your surroundings. It’s like having an open window to the world.
Touch Controls: Many screens are touch-sensitive, allowing quick adjustments and menu navigation.
Drawbacks of the Rear Screen:
Visibility in Bright Light: Sunlight can make the screen hard to see.
Stability: Holding the camera away from your body can lead to more camera shake.
Composition Challenges: Framing can be less precise, especially when shooting at odd angles.
Two Valid Styles of Photography
EVF-Driven Style:
Focused Precision: EVF users tend to be meticulous about composition, exposure, and focus.
Immersive Experience: The EVF isolates you from distractions, allowing deep concentration.
Ideal for Critical Work: Portrait, macro, and studio photographers often prefer EVFs.
Rear Screen-Driven Style:
Fluid and Reactive: Rear screen users adapt quickly to changing scenes.
Documentary and Street Photography: Capturing candid moments, street scenes, and dynamic events.
Embracing Imperfection: The rear screen encourages spontaneity and experimentation.
Conclusion
Both styles are valid—it’s a matter of personal preference and the context of your photography. Some photographers switch between them based on the situation. Ultimately, the best camera is the one that complements your creative vision, whether you’re peering through an EVF or framing shots on the rear screen
THE CONTROVERSIAL DUN LAOGHAIRE LIVING STREETS SCHEME
Here's a detailed account of the controversial Living Streets scheme planned for Dún Laoghaire, including the key points of contention:
What is the Living Streets Scheme?
The Dún Laoghaire Living Streets scheme is a major proposal by the Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council aimed at transforming the town centre. Its primary objectives are:
Traffic Reduction: Discouraging through-traffic in the town centre by using "modal filters" at Tivoli Road, Cross Avenue, and Clarinda Park West. These filters generally allow for pedestrian, bicycle, and local access but deter regular car traffic.
Pedestrianisation: Pedestrianising sections of George's Street Lower, Sussex Street, and Convent Road to create more welcoming public spaces.
Greening and Public Realm Improvements: Introducing new paving, greenery, and dedicated seating areas, particularly in the pedestrianised zones.
Why is it Controversial?
The Living Streets scheme has ignited significant debate and opposition within the Dún Laoghaire community. Key points of contention include:
Traffic Disruption and Accessibility: Many fear that the modal filters will create significant traffic congestion on surrounding roads, notably on the already-busy Glenageary Road Upper. There are concerns about restricted accessibility for residents, emergency services, and those with limited mobility who may rely on car access.
Business Impact: Local businesses have expressed worries that decreased car access will impact footfall, negatively affecting their trade.
Consultation Process: Some residents feel the public consultation was inadequate or not truly reflective of public sentiment. There's a perception that the council has predetermined the outcome regardless of the feedback.
Loss of Parking: The plan will inevitably involve the removal of some car parking spaces, adding to parking pressures faced by shoppers and residents alike.
Supporters' Arguments
Those in favour of the Living Streets scheme argue that it will:
Improve Safety: Reduce traffic volume and speed, creating safer environments for pedestrians and cyclists.
Enhance Quality of Life: Provide more attractive public spaces for residents and visitors, promoting social interaction and outdoor enjoyment.
Support Local Businesses: The argument goes that a pedestrianised area will be more enticing for shoppers and diners, ultimately boosting local businesses.
Reduce Pollution: Contribute to a healthier environment by decreasing car usage and harmful emissions.
The Current Situation
The Dún Laoghaire Living Streets scheme has been met with significant public demonstrations, both supporting and opposing the changes. The decision now rests with the Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Councillors, who will vote to either implement the plan or reject it. The timing of this crucial vote is currently uncertain.
A QUICK VISIT TO FRANCIS STREET [WOULD YOU RECOMMENDED IT TO AN AMERICAN VISITOR WITH FOUR YOUNG CHILDREN]
Someone asked the following question online
[Question] I am an American and I plan to attend the Patrick's Day Parade in Dublin I am bringing four young children, and my husband. Some friends recommended that I stay at a hotel on Francis Street but others told me that it is not safe at night. What is your recommendation []
Here is the response: While Francis Street in Dublin has a rich history and is known for its antique shops, there are some valid concerns about staying in the area with young children, especially for St. Patrick's Day. [Note: I am not sure about Temple Bar being a suitable alternative]
A Family-Friendly Perspective on Francis Street in Dublin
If you’re considering a quick visit to Francis Street in Dublin, there are some important factors to weigh, especially when traveling with young children. While Francis Street boasts a rich historical background and is renowned for its antique shops, it’s essential to address certain concerns before making your decision.
Here’s what you should know:
Reputation: Parts of Francis Street and the surrounding Liberties area have a historical reputation for social issues such as drug use and petty crime.
Although efforts have been made to improve safety, it’s crucial to be aware that these elements may still exist.
Nighttime Activity: Francis Street can become lively at night, particularly during events like St. Patrick’s Day.
For families with young children, the bustling nighttime atmosphere might not be the most suitable environment.
Limited Amenities:Depending on the specific hotel you choose, you may find fewer child-friendly amenities and attractions in the immediate vicinity.
Why Consider Alternatives for St. Patrick’s Day:
Crowds and Noise: The parade route passes through Dublin’s city center, and the areas around it will be extremely crowded and noisy.
Managing young children in such an environment can be challenging.
Safety Concerns: While the direct risk may be low, large crowds and celebrations increase the chance of minor issues, such as getting separated from your children.
Alternative Areas to Explore: If you decide to explore other options, here are some family-friendly areas in Dublin that are still conveniently close to the St. Patrick’s Day festivities:
Temple Bar: Temple Bar offers a lively atmosphere but also features numerous family-friendly hotels and restaurants. Plus, it’s a bit closer to the parade route.
Remember to prioritize safety and comfort when choosing your accommodation, especially when traveling with young ones. Enjoy your visit to Dublin and the St. Patrick’s Day celebrations!
WHAT IS THE REAL WEIGHT OF A SMALL STEAK [HALF-A-POUND OR SEVEN OUNCES?]
An American visitor planning a trip to Dublin for St. Patrick's Festival wondered why Irish restaurants seem to serve smaller 7-ounce steaks compared to the larger cuts common in the US. While it's true that portions can vary, here's some insight on steak sizes in Ireland:
Understanding Trimmed Weight
Pre- and Post-Trimming: Butchers often advertise steaks by their untrimmed weight. An 8-ounce (half-pound) steak might weigh closer to 7 ounces after removing excess fat and sinew, making 7 ounces an accurate depiction of the final cooked portion.
Reasons for Smaller Steaks in Ireland
Dining Habits: Irish cuisine traditionally favours balanced meals with multiple components, rather than centring on a single, large cut of meat.
Quality Emphasis: Irish restaurants often prioritise locally-sourced, premium quality meats. Smaller steaks help maintain this focus while keeping meals affordable.
Health Awareness: There's increasing awareness of portion control and red meat intake. Modest steak sizes align with this trend.
It's Not One-Size-Fits-All
Variety Exists: While not the absolute standard, 7-ounce steaks can be found, especially in fine dining settings. Steakhouse chains and restaurants catering to American tastes will likely offer those larger "giant" steaks.
I also received the following from a second source:
A 7-ounce steak wouldn't be considered the standard serving size in Ireland, but it's also not uncommon. Here's why:
Portion Sizes Vary: Steak portion sizes in Ireland depend on the type of establishment, the cut of meat, and the overall menu design.
Typical Range: You're more likely to find steaks in the 8-12 ounce range in most restaurants.
Smaller Portions Possible: Some fine dining places may offer smaller steaks as part of tasting menus or multi-course dining experiences. 7 ounces could certainly be found in this context.
Larger Options, Too: Steakhouses specialising in large cuts of meat will definitely cater to those seeking the 'giant steak' experience.
Overall: It's better to think of steak serving sizes in Ireland as existing on a spectrum rather than having a single, rigid standard.
DUBLIN AIRPORT HAS FIVE TIMES MORE LANDINGS AND TAKE-OFFS AT NIGHT THAN HEATHROW - CAN THIS CLAIM BE TRUE?
Yes, this claim can be largely true, but here's why it needs some context:
Numbers Can Be Misleading: The raw number of nighttime flights between Dublin and Heathrow can appear stark. However, the size and scale of the airports are massively different. Heathrow is one of the world's busiest airports, making a direct flight count comparison somewhat unfair.
Noise Restrictions: Heathrow has stricter noise restrictions for night flights due to its location in a densely populated area. Dublin Airport faces less stringent noise controls.
Planning Permission: The number of permitted nighttime flights might favour Dublin Airport. This means that Dublin has a higher legal limit compared to Heathrow.
Flight Types: The types of aircraft flying at night matter. Larger, noisier planes are more likely to be restricted at Heathrow.
Important Considerations:
Relative Impact: While Dublin may have more nighttime flights, the impact of those flights on surrounding communities could be significantly less than the impact fewer flights at Heathrow have due to the airports' locations and aircraft types.
Current Situation: It's essential to check the source date of the information. Regulations and situations at airports can change over time.
Where to Find Reliable Information:
Dublin Airport Authority: Check their website for information on flight schedules, noise regulations, and any statements regarding night-time operations (https://www.dublinairport.com/)
Heathrow Airport: Visit their website to find noise-related information and their commitment to managing nighttime flights (https://www.heathrow.com/)
News Articles: Search for recent news reports that might offer a more updated and nuanced picture of the nighttime flight situation at both airports.
MetroLink's homeowner compensation scheme, focusing on the key points:
Background:
MetroLink is a major rail project in Dublin facing some opposition from homeowners concerned about potential property damage.
The Property Owners Protection Scheme (POPS) was established to compensate those whose homes are damaged during MetroLink construction.
Initial criticism focused on the €45,000 compensation cap being too low.
Changes Announced:
Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), responsible for MetroLink, has listened to homeowner concerns and significantly increased the POPS compensation cap to €75,000.
The new amount will be adjusted for inflation from the time the railway project is officially approved.
If Damage Exceeds the Cap:
Homeowners with MetroLink-related damages over €75,000 can seek further compensation through the project's insurance.
TII will assist in expediting repairs by providing access to its contractors.
TII believes most claims will fall below the €75,000 threshold.
Overall: This change represents a substantial increase in potential compensation for homeowners, potentially addressing concerns and easing tensions around the MetroLink project.
potential compensation for homeowners, Metrolink, Public Transport, Dublin, Ireland,
The MetroLink Project:
What it is: The MetroLink is a proposed 19-kilometer-long metro line that will connect Dublin's north and south sides, linking Dublin Airport, major suburbs, and the city center.
Aim: The project will provide a much-needed high-capacity, high-frequency rail link, easing traffic congestion and improving Dublin's public transportation network.
Route: The majority of the line will be underground, with some elevated sections. It will serve 16 stations, with interchange links to the existing rail and Luas (tram) networks.
Current Status and Future Plans:
Planning Stage: The project is currently in the planning phase, undergoing the An Bord Pleanála (Ireland's Planning Board) oral hearings process. Public feedback and environmental concerns are being considered.
Construction Timeline: If approved, construction could begin in 2025, with service potentially starting in the early 2030s.
Reasons for Delays:
Complex Project: MetroLink is a large-scale infrastructure project with significant engineering and logistical challenges. Underground tunnelling in a built-up city adds complexity and time.
Funding: Securing funding for such a massive project is often a time-consuming process.
Planning Approval: Rigorous planning processes in Ireland involve detailed environmental impact assessments and public consultation periods. These are crucial but can contribute to delays.
Unique Aspects:
Driverless Operation: MetroLink is designed to be fully automated, with driverless trains, enhancing efficiency and reliability.
Supplier: While the supplier hasn't been finalised, the tendering process is underway, with leading international manufacturers in the running.
Integration: MetroLink will be integrated with Dublin's existing transport network (DART, Luas, buses), creating a more seamless travel experience.
In Conclusion:
The MetroLink project has faced a long road to implementation due to its complexity, scale, and necessary planning processes. However, it promises to be a transformative addition to Dublin's transportation system. Its unique driverless technology and integration with existing networks highlight the project's ambition and potential benefits to the city.
MetroLink's homeowner compensation scheme, focusing on the key points:
Background:
MetroLink is a major rail project in Dublin facing some opposition from homeowners concerned about potential property damage.
The Property Owners Protection Scheme (POPS) was established to compensate those whose homes are damaged during MetroLink construction.
Initial criticism focused on the €45,000 compensation cap being too low.
Changes Announced:
Transport Infrastructure Ireland (TII), responsible for MetroLink, has listened to homeowner concerns and significantly increased the POPS compensation cap to €75,000.
The new amount will be adjusted for inflation from the time the railway project is officially approved.
If Damage Exceeds the Cap:
Homeowners with MetroLink-related damages over €75,000 can seek further compensation through the project's insurance.
TII will assist in expediting repairs by providing access to its contractors.
TII believes most claims will fall below the €75,000 threshold.
Overall: This change represents a substantial increase in potential compensation for homeowners, potentially addressing concerns and easing tensions around the MetroLink project.
potential compensation for homeowners, Metrolink, Public Transport, Dublin, Ireland,
The MetroLink Project:
What it is: The MetroLink is a proposed 19-kilometer-long metro line that will connect Dublin's north and south sides, linking Dublin Airport, major suburbs, and the city center.
Aim: The project will provide a much-needed high-capacity, high-frequency rail link, easing traffic congestion and improving Dublin's public transportation network.
Route: The majority of the line will be underground, with some elevated sections. It will serve 16 stations, with interchange links to the existing rail and Luas (tram) networks.
Current Status and Future Plans:
Planning Stage: The project is currently in the planning phase, undergoing the An Bord Pleanála (Ireland's Planning Board) oral hearings process. Public feedback and environmental concerns are being considered.
Construction Timeline: If approved, construction could begin in 2025, with service potentially starting in the early 2030s.
Reasons for Delays:
Complex Project: MetroLink is a large-scale infrastructure project with significant engineering and logistical challenges. Underground tunnelling in a built-up city adds complexity and time.
Funding: Securing funding for such a massive project is often a time-consuming process.
Planning Approval: Rigorous planning processes in Ireland involve detailed environmental impact assessments and public consultation periods. These are crucial but can contribute to delays.
Unique Aspects:
Driverless Operation: MetroLink is designed to be fully automated, with driverless trains, enhancing efficiency and reliability.
Supplier: While the supplier hasn't been finalised, the tendering process is underway, with leading international manufacturers in the running.
Integration: MetroLink will be integrated with Dublin's existing transport network (DART, Luas, buses), creating a more seamless travel experience.
In Conclusion:
The MetroLink project has faced a long road to implementation due to its complexity, scale, and necessary planning processes. However, it promises to be a transformative addition to Dublin's transportation system. Its unique driverless technology and integration with existing networks highlight the project's ambition and potential benefits to the city.
BusConnects: Modernising Dublin's Bus Network
Dublin, like many growing cities, has faced increasing traffic congestion and the need for a more sustainable and efficient public transport system. BusConnects, a major programme by the National Transport Authority (NTA), aims to address these challenges by completely redesigning the city's bus network.
Inspiration and Similar Schemes
BusConnects draws inspiration from successful bus network redesigns in cities worldwide. London's extensive bus network, renowned for its frequency and reliability, is a clear influence. Other cities like Barcelona and Paris have also implemented innovative bus rapid transit (BRT) systems, featuring bus priority measures that provide a more metro-like experience.
History of BusConnects
The BusConnects programme traces its roots back to the early 2000s when the need for a transformed bus network in Dublin became apparent. After years of planning and public consultations, the first phase of the new BusConnects network launched in June 2021. This initial phase focused on routes connecting Dublin's north-east to the city centre.
Public Reaction
The public reaction to BusConnects has been mixed. While many welcome the promise of greater frequency, reliability, and more direct routes, concerns persist. Some changes have resulted in longer journey times for certain commuters, and there have been criticisms about the consultation processes. However, there's general acknowledgement that the old bus system was in need of a significant overhaul.
Progress and Future Plans
BusConnects continues to roll out in phases. As of March 2024, five phases have been launched. Here's the vision for its future progression:
Immediate Future: Continued rollout of new orbital, radial, and local routes. Prioritisation of the Core Bus Corridor Schemes, creating dedicated bus lanes and improving traffic flow.
Medium Term: Expansion of the network to reach more areas of Dublin, providing improved connections and services. Integration with other transport modes, like cycling and rail.
Long Term: BusConnects aims to establish Dublin as a leader in sustainable transport. Potential future phases include further development of bus rapid transit systems and exploring the potential of electric and autonomous buses.
Keywords
In Conclusion
The BusConnects programme is a bold and ambitious undertaking to reshape Dublin's public transport. While it has had its share of challenges, the potential to modernize the bus system and encourage a shift away from private cars is significant. The ongoing rollout and future phases will be crucial in determining the programme's ultimate success and its impact in creating a more efficient, sustainable, and people-friendly Dublin.
Here's a discussion of Dublin City Council's (DCC) plans for the North Quays to manage traffic flow, prioritising those with the city centre as their destination:
Key Goals:
Reducing Through-Traffic: DCC aims to decrease the volume of vehicles simply using the North Quays as a route to other areas, instead of having the city centre as their final stop.
Sustainable Transport Focus: The plans promote a shift towards walking, cycling, and public transport as the preferred modes of accessing the city centre.
Improved Public Realm: By reducing unnecessary car traffic, DCC envisions creating a more liveable, people-friendly environment with expanded pedestrian space, new public squares, and a greener cityscape.
Specific Measures Under Consideration:
Traffic Restrictions: This could involve limiting certain intersections to buses, taxis, and cyclists, or creating bus gates that restrict car access at specific times of day.
Re-routing Traffic: DCC is exploring ways to divert through-traffic away from the North Quays onto less congested routes and towards the Dublin Port Tunnel.
Congestion Charging: While not the primary focus, the possibility of charging vehicles for entering the city center zone is being discussed as a way to further reduce car usage.
Enhanced Public Transport: Improving bus networks, expanding Luas (tram) lines, and creating better cycling infrastructure are all part of making non-car options more attractive.
Ongoing Process:
Consultation and Refinement: DCC has been engaging with the public and key stakeholders to gather feedback and refine their plans.
Phased Implementation: Changes are likely to be implemented in phases, starting with pilot projects and adjustments based on their impact.
Challenges and Considerations:
Business Concerns: Some city centre businesses fear limited car access could negatively impact them. Striking a balance between accessibility and sustainability is crucial.
Pushback from Motorists: Any restrictions on car usage are often met with resistance. DCC needs clear communication and alternative solutions to gain wider support.
Project Coordination: The North Quays plans must align with other transport initiatives like BusConnects and overall city development.
Where to Find Updates:
Dublin City Council Website: Check their website for specific plans, consultations, and timelines related to the North Quays project.
Local News Outlets: Stay updated on the latest developments and community reactions through Dublin-based newspapers and media.
The North Quays project underscores a broader trend in many cities to reclaim urban spaces from cars and prioritise more sustainable and people-centred environments.
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